유네스코, 국가, 지방정부 - 중국 연변조선족자치주의 사례를 통해 살펴본 유네스코 무형문화유산 제도의 지역적 적용 -
UNESCO, Nation state, Local government : Regional application of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention in the case of Chinese Korean ethnic(Chaoxianzu) prefecture
UNESCO intangible cultural heritage convention has a certain influence to Chinese national government and regional government of Chinese Korean ethnic (Chaoxianzu) of the domains of intangible cultural heritage definition, the value of community participation and emphasis on living heritage. Chinese intangible cultural heritage law, however, shows a strong nationalism and sets ‘masterpiece’, which is the main value of world heritage rather than intangible cultural heritage, as a main criteria. The regulation of Yanbian Chaoxianzu prefecture does not put emphasis on national identity compared to national law, and gives more focus on transmitting person, but promotes branding by allotting singular heritage for each villages, which is against the value of cultural diversity. Under the circumstance of the vanishing community people, the importance of person in heritage is advocated by government and academia, but the actual participation of community people cannot be expected. The community is also facing the dilemma that for the protection of cultural heritage, commercialization is inevitable. Upon the urgency of registration of cultural heritage and the need for commercialization, the matter of authenticity is considered flexible. It partly reflects the nature of Chaoxianzu community which has no archetype to refer to, and also demonstrates the chance for revealing regional creativity. Turning to Korean case, intangible cultural property law still sticks to tradition and history, and follows standardized prototype. Considering the fact intangible cultural heritage puts importance on cultural diversity and community participation rather than outstanding universal value, regional creativity presented by Chaoxianzu intangible cultural heritage has implication to the Korean intangible cultural property policy.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론: 유네스코 무형문화유산 제도와 관련 쟁점들 Ⅱ. 유네스코와 국가 제1장. 유네스코 무형문화유산 협약과 중국 비물질문화유산법 제2장. 국가 단위의 강화와 한중 관계 Ⅲ. 유네스코-국가-지방정부 제1장. 연변조선족자치주 비물질문화유산보호조례 제2장. 유네스코 협약의 가치와 조선족 사회의 현실 제3장. 보호와 개발의 딜레마와 진정성의 문제 Ⅳ. 결론 참고문헌 논문초록
키워드
유네스코무형문화유산비물질문화유산중국조선족UNESCOIntangible Cultural HeritageChinaChinese Korean ethnicChaoxianzu
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.