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초록

영어

The aim of this study is to find what architectural restoration and street-scaping conservation of early settlement in Virginia, which have processed on the style of 18th centuries. One of the settlements in Virginia was Williamsburg that located in the high land between Jamestown and Yorktown. In 1698, the capital of Virginia was moved from Jamestown for the safer environment. At that time they constructed the town like a small urban that had a straight-lined Duke Glocester Street, Georgian style buildings, and landscapes of 18th centuries. Before 1928 the village was flown into ruins, but Rector of the church, Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin, understood the value of reservation to restore the village as colonial architectural style that has an original figure. John Rockefeller Jr. has taken part in his restoration of colonial style of architecture and culture. This paper surveyed nine cases of buildings and srtreet-scape on Duke Glocester Street. Most of the buildings on the street have a proposition, balance, and equipment of Georgian architectural facade in 18th centuries. The conclusion has three points. First, the Williamsburg has been reserved as an early colonial settlement through the restoration of architecture and street-scape design. Second, main architectural style is a Georgian form that has a balance, proportion, and simplicity of facade. Also new buildings and additions of architecture have to keep ‘Design Review Guideline of Colonial Williamsburg’ in order to contribute the existing colonial buildings. Third, the main street-scape, Duke Glocester Street shows Georgian architecture and cultural life pattern with tradition.

목차

Abstract
1. 서론
1.1 연구의 배경 및 목적
1.2 연구의 방법과 범위
2. 정착초기 윌리엄스버그의 역사와 조지안 건축양식의 특징 및 복원사업의 의미
2.1 윌리엄스버그의 정착역사
2.2 조지안 건축양식의 특징
2.3 건축 복원의 시작과 의미
3. 윌리엄스버그의 건축 파사드 구성요소와 특징
3.1 조사대상 건축물의 개요
3.2 건축양식과 파사드의 비례미학
3.3 파사드의 구성요소와 그 특징
4. 윌리엄스버그 건축물경관 보존과 가로경관 형성 방법
4.1 18C 건축물경관의 보존 방법
4.2 18C 윌리엄스버그의 경관보존과 형성방법
5. 결론
참고문헌

키워드

윌리엄스버그 컬러니얼 마을 조지안 건축양식 파사드 형태 재생 및 보존 거리경관 식민문화 Williamsburg Colonial Town Georgian Architectural Style Facade Form Restoration and Conservation Street-scape Colonial Culture

저자

• 정건채 [ Chong, Geon-Chai | 정회원, 남서울대학교 건축학과 교수, 공학박사 ] Corresponding Author

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