Earticle

초록

영어

This paper aims at revealing the features of the Japanese adverb “tashika”, focusing on the grammatical and semantic sides of it. “tashika” is one of the epistemic adverbs such as “tabun” and “osoraku”. However, “tashika” has the usage of memory regeneration, but the others don’t. We, human beings cannot memorize the every information about the events that we have experienced, so when “tashika” is used in the sentences, it contains the speaker’s uncertain attitude for the event. Grammertically, “tashika” is often used in the Noun-predicate sentences , and it comes with past tense when you want to focus on the past which the event has taken place, or non-past(present) tense when you focus on the speaking time. When it comes to sentence-end expressions, “tashika” is often found in the assertive sentences, and co-occur with epistemic modal predicates such as “hazu-da” and “to-omou”. Finally, “tabun” has the usage of memory regeneration, but tabun is mainly used as an inferred usage.

목차

1. はじめに
2. 先行研究と本稿の立場
3. ｢たしか｣の意味と機能
3.1 ＜記憶再生＞
3.2 ＜不確かさ＞
4. できごととテンス形式
4.1 動的述語の場合
4.2 非動的述語の場合
5. 類義語｢たしか｣と｢たぶん｣
6. おわりに
参考文献

키워드

tashika tabun modal adverb memory regeneration inference，tense たしか たぶん 陳述副詞 記憶再生 推量 テンス

저자

• 高橋美保 [ Takahashi, Miho | 韓国外国語大学 日本語通翻訳学科 外国人助教授, 現代日本語文法 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물