Earticle

초록

영어

This paper primarily focused on the meanings and the functions of “tsumori” in modern Japanese based on actual examples. Although many previous studies have been conducted on the usage of conjunctive particle for “tsumori”, the noun usages, the postpositions, or componentizations of the compound predicate have rarely been reported. In the paper, the four cases of the meanings and the functions of “tsumori” are described and deeply analyzed, and then the results are summarized as follows. First, when used as a noun usage, “tsumori” is found to have the meaning of “to pile up, to be repeated’, where the preconnected noun indicates. In the Heian period, N+tsumori takes a relatively wide range of cases, but in modern times, the use of this method is rarely observed. Second, when used as a postposition, it represents either the will or personality, nature, or position indicated by the preconnected noun. In the case of the will, the action noun is used in the noun N, while in the case of personality, nature, or position, the non-action noun is used in N. It is morphologically limited to one form called N+tsumoride. Third, when used as a conjunctive particle, it represents the will or assumption indicated by the preconnected verb. In the case of the will, V is classified as a ‘suru’ type, and in the case of assumption, V is classified as a ‘sita’ type. It is morphologically limited to one form called V+tsumoride. Fourth, in the case that constitutes a compound predicate, an ‘iru’ verb is used in a predicate, and It implies an adverb meaning to describe the state of the predicate. In summary, “tsumori” originally stands for “to pile up, to be repeated,” as the starting point of the meaning and function in ancient times, but it is rarely used as the noun usage in modern Japanese. Instead, it is most frequently observed as the forms of postposition, the conjunctive particle, or the componentization of the compound predicate.

목차

1. はじめに
2. 先行研究と考察方法
3. 名詞用法
4. 後置詞化した場合
5. 接続助辞化した場合
6. 合成述語を構成する要素化
7. まとめと今後の課題
【用例出典】
【参考文献】

키워드

저자

• 方允炯 [ 방윤형 | 水原大学校 外国語学部 日語日文学専攻 助教授, 日本語学(現代文法) ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  일본언어문화 [Journal of japanese Language and Culture]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  1598-9585

• 수록기간

  2002~2025

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 730 DDC 495