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Screening Sarcopenia in Rural Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Korea
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- 발행기관
- 국제문화기술진흥원 바로가기
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- 간행물
- International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology(IJACT) KCI 등재 바로가기
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- 통권
- Volume 8 Number 4 (2020.12)바로가기
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- 페이지
- pp.64-75
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- 저자
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- 언어
- 영어(ENG)
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- URL
- https://www.earticle.net/Article/A388054
※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.
원문정보
초록
- 영어
- Purpose: Several screening tools have been developed to identify sarcopenia in rural community-dwelling older adults. We aimed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of two such tools, namely the SARC-F and SARC-CalF assessments. Methods: This cross-sectional study on 388 community-dwelling older adults comprised 254 women and 134 men with a mean age of 77.8 ± 6.26 year in Korea. We assessed muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance using a bioimpedance analysis device, hydraulic hand dynamometer, and 4 m gait speed test, respectively. Three widely-used diagnostic criteria [the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS), European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People, and the International Working Group on Sarcopenia] were applied. Sensitivity and specificity analyses were performed on the SARC-CalF and SARC-F tests. We used receiver-operating characteristic curves and the area under the curves (AUCs) to compare the diagnostic accuracy of the assessments with regard to sarcopenia. Results: An analysis using four sets of diagnostic criteria showed that the prevalence of sarcopenia was 27.6% to 41.0%. Using the AWGS 2019 criteria as a reference standard, the SARC-CalF had a sensitivity of 83.02% and a specificity of 53.71% in the entire study population, whereas the SARC-F had a sensitivity of 79.87% and a specificity of 41.92%. The AUCs for the SARC-CalF and SARC-F tests were 0.725 (95% confidence interval 0.678‒0.769) and 0.645 (95% confidence interval 0.595‒0.693), respectively (p<001). In the analyses using the other three diagnostic criteria, similarity was also confirmed. Conclusion: SARC-CalF showed better sensitivity than did SARC-F when diagnosing sarcopenia in rural community-dwelling older adults. Further studies are needed to verify this finding in different populations.
목차
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
2.1 Study Design
2.2 Participants and Recruitment
2.3 Instruments
2.4 Screening Tools for Sarcopenia
2.5 Data Collection
2.6 Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1 Participant Characteristics
3.2 Prevalence of Sarcopenia
3.3 Comparison of SARC-F and SARC-CalF in the study population
3.4 Comparison of SARC-F and SARC-CalF in Men
3.5 Comparison of SARC-F and SARC-CalF in Women
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions and Implications
References
키워드
Older adults Sarcopenia Screening Sensitivity Specificity Validation저자
간행물 정보
발행기관
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- 발행기관명
- 국제문화기술진흥원 [The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology]
- 설립연도
- 2009
- 분야
- 공학>공학일반
- 소개
- 본 진흥원은 문화기술(Culture Technology) 관련 산·학·연·관으로 구성된 비영리 단체이다. 문화기술(CT)은 정보통신기술(ICT), 문화적 사고 기반의 예술, 인문학, 디자인, 사회과학기술이 접목된 신융합기술(New Convergence Technology, NCT)로 정의한다. 인간의 삶의 질을 향상시키고, 진보된 방향으로 변화시키고, 문화기술 관련 분야의 학술 및 기술의 발전과 진흥에 공헌하기 위하여, 제3조의 필요한 사업을 행함을 그 목적으로 한다.
간행물
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- 간행물명
- International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology(IJACT)
- 간기
- 계간
- pISSN
- 2288-7202
- eISSN
- 2288-7318
- 수록기간
- 2013~2025
- 등재여부
- KCI 등재
- 십진분류
- KDC 600 DDC 700
이 권호 내 다른 논문 / International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology(IJACT) Volume 8 Number 4
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