Earticle

초록

영어

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of age and gender on VOT, F0, and H1-H2 in Korean voiceless stops produced by Daegu speakers. The results revealed that VOT, F0, and H1-H2 are primary acoustic cues for the distinction between male and female speakers. For the effect of age, F0 plays a role in differentiating three age groups while VOT distinguishes between the child and the two adult groups. However, the H1-H2 is not affected by age. With regard to phonation type, Daegu speakers use VOT for a three-way laryngeal contrast, but both F0 and H1-H2 make a two-way distinction, which indicates that VOT is a primary cue for the phonation type. Furthermore, the young female speakers show a unique characteristic revealing that the VOT difference between the lenis and the aspirated stop categories was smaller than other groups, which implies that they are sensitive to a sound change and prefer to use standard language. Regarding the place of articulation, only VOT distinguishes the place of articulation on the stops.

목차

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
3. Method
3.1. The Participants
3.2. Speech stimuli and recording procedures
3.3. Acoustic and Data Analysis
4. Results
4.1. VOT
4.2. F0
4.3. H1-H2
5. Conclusion
References

키워드

한국어 폐쇄음 성대진동개시시간 기본주파수 H1-H2 연령 성별 대구방언 Korean stops VOT F0 H1-H2 age gender Daegu dialect

저자

• Kyung-Im Han [ Keimyung University/Assistant Professor ]

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