Effect of a 12-week training program on the anthropometric and physiological profiles of some participants registered in a fitness center in Douala, Cameroon
Peguy Brice Assomo Ndemba, Clarisse Noël Ayina Ayina, Wiliam Richard Guessogo, Jerson Mekoulou Ndongo, Rita Ornella Ghontchouang Kamnang, Claude Elysée Bika Lele, Samuel Honoré Mandengue, Laurent Serge Etoundi-Ngoa, Abdou Temfemo
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https://www.earticle.net/Article/A379786
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Fitness centers are remarkably abundant in Cameroon. The aim of this work was to assess the effects of a 12-week training program on the anthropometric and physiological profiles of some participants in a fit-ness center. A total of 86 participants (40 from the experimental group and 46 from the control group) with age ranging from 17 to 53 years were subjected to pre- and posttraining assessments of, anthropomet-ric parameters, physiological parameters, and performance. Anthropo-metric parameters (weight, height, body mass index [BMI], waist cir-cumference [WC]) and blood pressure (diastolic blood pressure, systol-ic blood pressure [SBP]) were measured according to standard proto-cols. Heart rate was recorded using a heart rate monitor. Cardiorespira-tory fitness (maximal oxygen uptake or VO2peak) was estimated by the 20-multistage shuttle run test. All the data was collected twice within 12 weeks. Weight, BMI, and WC did not show any significant variation (P>0.05) after a 12-week training program. VO2peak increase was insig-nificant (P>0.05) higher in men (7.5%, P=0.06), compared to women (5.4%, P=0.4). We noticed a significant reduction (P=0.002) in the SBP of men. Significant increase of HR max was found in women. There was an improvement of 13.7% in the VO2peak of the participants who did not consume alcohol. These results demonstrate the slight benefits of a 12-week training program on health. The weight characteristics of the par-ticipants and lifestyle may play an important role in these interactions.
목차
Abstract INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Participants Experimental protocol Training program Statistical analysis RESULTS DISCUSSION CONFLICT OF INTEREST REFERENCES
Peguy Brice Assomo Ndemba [ Exercise and Sport Physiology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon ]
Clarisse Noël Ayina Ayina [ Exercise and Sport Physiology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon ]
Wiliam Richard Guessogo [ National Institute of Youth and Sports of Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon ]
Jerson Mekoulou Ndongo [ Exercise and Sport Physiology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon ]
Rita Ornella Ghontchouang Kamnang [ Exercise and Sport Physiology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon ]
Claude Elysée Bika Lele [ Exercise and Sport Physiology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon ]
Samuel Honoré Mandengue [ Exercise and Sport Physiology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon ]
Laurent Serge Etoundi-Ngoa [ Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon ]
Abdou Temfemo [ Exercise and Sport Physiology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon ]
Corresponding Author