The common written language of East Asia, classical Chinese (hanmun), did not hinder the Korean ethnic language. With the impact of hanmun, it developed into a written language that had the capacity to express high culture. The civil service examination system that tested candidates’ ability in hanmun writing was a literary examination because literature was valued over practical types of knowledge in governing society. The first poetic genre using Korean ethnic language, hyangga, internalized the world by embodying the ideology of an age that placed importance only on the mind, but in an age when both the outer material world and the inner mind were considered important, it was necessary to create didactic poetry, kasa, which globalized the self and lyric poetry sijo that internalized the world. The most important social change of the transitional period from the medieval era to the modern era was the emergence of the bourgeoisie, which demanded a change from a status-based society to a class-based society. The new literature initiated by the bourgeoisie, namely, the novel (sosŏl), was a rebellious child; disguising itself as biography, it destroyed earlier authoritative ways of thinking. Following the same process, East Asian countries created different products. The novels of China were writers’ novels, while the novels of Japan were publishers’ novels, and the novels of Korea were readers’ novels. Modern literature was born through overcoming two unfavorable conditions. As Western literature was introduced second-hand by the Japanese, the tradition of literature that may be considered a desirable model for the Third World. Indirect methods such as allusion, symbolism, and satire were all used with good effect as a way of coping with Japanese military rule that denied freedom of the press or of thought, as well as criticizing colonial rule and expressing the desire for national liberation.
목차
Abstract FOREWORD THE USE OF CLASSICAL WRITTEN CHINESE AND MEDIEVALIZATION2 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CIVIL SERVICE EXAMINATION SYSTEM3 DIDACTIC POETRY OF THE LATE MEDIEVAL ERA4 THE SOCIETY AND LITERATURE OF THE TRANSITIONAL PERIOD BETWEEN THE MEDIEVAL AND MODERN ERAS THE CHARACTERISTICS AND POSITION OF THE NOVEL THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MODERN LITERATURE
키워드
hanmunhyanggasijokasanovelmodern national literature
한국연구원은 1970년 5월 한국 민속의 각 분야에 걸친 자료의 수집과 학술적 연구를 목적으로 '한국민속연구소'로 출발하였다. 그 후 1973년 5월 연구 분야를 확대하며 민속뿐만 아니라 한국학 전반에 걸친 연구를 위해 '한국학연구소'로 개편하였고, 다시 1989년 3월 한국의 국제적 위상의 부상과 함께 한국학 연구의 중요성이 높아짐에 따라 '한국학연구원'으로 확대, 개편하였다. 한국학연구원은 한국학 전반에 걸친 연구를 통해 지역과 민족문화 발전에 기여하며 한국학의 세계화를 위해서 학술활동을 강화하고 나아가 내·외국인에 대한 한국문화 교육을 담당하고자 한다.