This article examines the frontier economy shared by Kyŏngsang Province and Tsushima Island. Leaving aside private trade, the official trade comes under scrutiny through Chosŏn government data. The size of the Japan element within the Chosŏn economy is gauged in terms of the volumes recorded in connection with the official trade and the geographic source of the official trade across Kyŏngsang Province. One purpose is to quantify the Japan trade. Another purpose is to canvas the writings of Chosŏn intellectuals and commentators for indications of literate opinion on the Japanese economic connection. The scale of the economy that involved the Japanese reached to about 43% of the taxation receipts of Kyŏngsang Province, and literate commentators lamented this enormous involvement in the domestic economy as a “burden” on the country. When the figures are disaggregated, the true “costs” are estimated at about 14% of annual provincial revenues. The author interprets these as transaction costs, because they were paid out without any expectation of return, unlike other transactions. The gap between 43% and 14% reveals a gap between the structures of trade and the mentality that interpreted those structures or, in other words, between what was exchanged and how those exchanges were seen by Chosŏn writers.
목차
Abstract INTRODUCTION THE STRUCTURE OF TRADEWITHIN A DIPLOMATIC FRAMEWORK THE SIZE OF KYŎNGSANG PROVINCE’SOFFICIAL ECONOMY THE GEOGRAPHIC EXTENT OF THE JAPANESECONNECTION TO STATE REVENUES THE TOTAL “BURDEN” OF THE JAPANESE CONNECTION IN ACTUAL FIGURES CHOSŎN VIEWS ON COSTS OF JAPANESE DIPLOMACY AND THE “BURDEN” STATED BY LITERATE KOREANS CONCLUSION REFERENCES
키워드
KyŏngsangTsushimastructuresmentalitiessocio-economic history
저자
JAMES B. LEWIS [ Korea Foundation University Lecturer in Korean Studies at the University of Oxford ]
한국연구원은 1970년 5월 한국 민속의 각 분야에 걸친 자료의 수집과 학술적 연구를 목적으로 '한국민속연구소'로 출발하였다. 그 후 1973년 5월 연구 분야를 확대하며 민속뿐만 아니라 한국학 전반에 걸친 연구를 위해 '한국학연구소'로 개편하였고, 다시 1989년 3월 한국의 국제적 위상의 부상과 함께 한국학 연구의 중요성이 높아짐에 따라 '한국학연구원'으로 확대, 개편하였다. 한국학연구원은 한국학 전반에 걸친 연구를 통해 지역과 민족문화 발전에 기여하며 한국학의 세계화를 위해서 학술활동을 강화하고 나아가 내·외국인에 대한 한국문화 교육을 담당하고자 한다.