미세먼지 농도에 따른 심·뇌혈관계 및 호흡기계 환자의 119 구급 출동 분석
Analysis of 119 dispatch for patients with cardio-cerebrovascular and respiratory diseases according to particulate matter
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for improving the response capacity of 119 EMS systems by analyzing the effects of particulate matter on cardio-cerebrovascular and respiratory symptoms in the pre-hospital stage. Methods: We examined 46,389 patients who transferred to the hospital with complaints of cardiopulmonary arrest and cardio-cerebrovascular and respiratory symptoms by 119 ambulances in Incheon from 2016 to 2018. Results: The probability of 119 emergency dispatch for patients with cardiopulmonary arrest increased 2.8-4.0% from the day of symptom onset until two days before hospital presentation as particulate matter 10μm or less in diameter(PM10) increased by 10μg/m3 (OR=1.028; 95% CI=1.014–1.041, p=0.000, lag 0), (OR=1.040; 95% CI=1.024–1.056, p=0.000, lag 1), (OR=1.032; 95% CI=1.016–1.049, p=0.000, lag 2). Meanwhile, emergency dispatch increased 3.6-6.1% for PM2.5 in creased by 10μg/m3 (OR=1.046; 95% CI=1.024–1.068, p=0.000, lag 0), (OR=1.061; 95% CI=1.035– 1.088, p=.000, lag 1), and (OR=1.036; 95% CI=1.010–1.063, p=0.006, lag 2). Conclusion: Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) who respond to 119 calls should rapidly and accurately evaluate patients and provide professional emergency care by identifying the characteristics of the vulnerable groups relative to particulate matter size. To prevent the occurrence and exacerbation of symptoms caused by particulate matter, EMTs should be prepared and equipped with a response system for high particulate matter in the EMS system.
목차
=Abstract = Ⅰ. 서론 1. 연구의 필요성 2. 연구의 목적 3. 연구의 제한점 Ⅱ. 연구방법 1. 연구설계 2. 연구대상 3. 자료수집 방법 4. 분석방법 5. 연구윤리 Ⅲ. 연구결과 1. 미세먼지·초미세먼지 기술통계 2. 대상자의 일반적 특성 3. 미세먼지 농도에 따른 구급활동일지 분석 Ⅳ. 고찰 Ⅴ. 결론 1. 결론 2. 제언 ORCID ID References
한국응급구조학회 [The Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology]
설립연도
1997
분야
의약학>응급의학
소개
복합 구조적인 산업사회의 발전에 따라 안전사고와 응급상황에서의 구조구급요청자들이 증가하고 있으나 우리나라의 응급의료체계는 아직 그 수준을 따라가지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 우리나라의 응급의료체계를 확립하고 구조구급에 관한 기초학문의 발전에 기여하고자 학회를 창립한다.
간행물
간행물명
한국응급구조학회지(구 한국응급구조학회논문지) [The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services ]