일본 최저임금제도의 동향과 과제 - 지역별ㆍ산업별 최저임금제도와 생활보호와의 관계 -
The Trends and Tasks of Japanese Minimum Wage System ‒ The Relations between Minimum Wage System by Region or Industry and Living Protection ‒
In Korea, as of 2017, the presidential election commitment of the Time of 10,000 KRW' by the Government of President Moon Jae-in has been being realized and the minimum wage recorded the rising rate of two-digit for 2 years in row. Recently, there have been arguments for differentiating the unified minimum wage, which is applied equally to the entire industries in Korea, by region and industry, in order to minimize impact of dramatic minimum wage increase, with trying to revise on the discrete contents for deciding minimum wage by classifying types of business in Section 1, Article 4 to mandatory one and initiating laws for partial revision draft of the Minimum Wage Act. In case of Japan, unlike Korea, the minimum wage is already classified by region and industry. First, minimum wage by region, regardless of industry and occupation, is applied to all laborers and users within business places within the region, there are total 47 minimum wage systems, one per provinces and counties. Japanese Central minimum wage council considers prices and income levels by province and county, classifies them into five classes between A and E, and applies them in differentiation, and then the designated increased minimum wage was enforced from October 1st, every year. As mentioned, because of application of minimum wage by region, there are endless concerns for extending gap between regions and each local government should take the burdens. In the current situation of lacking labor force in Japan, the regions with lower income should worry about more serious lack of labor force. Therefore, the argument for unifying minimum wage by region has been made in Japan, and yet the its application is insisted in Korea. Accordingly, these should be discussed and reviewed sufficiently, and the Japanese minimum wage system is figured out.
목차
Ⅰ. 시작하며 Ⅱ. 일본 최저임금제도의 개요 및 제・개정 과정 Ⅲ. 지역별 최저임금제도 Ⅳ. 산업별 최저임금제도 Ⅴ. 최저임금과 생활보호와의 관계 Ⅵ. 향후 과제 참고문헌
키워드
최저임금지역별 최저임금산업별 최저임금생활보호Minimum WageMinimum Wage by RegionMinimum Wage by IndustryExtension of gapUnification
한국비교노동법학회 [The Korea Society of Comparative Labor Law]
설립연도
1997
분야
사회과학>법학
소개
본 학회는 1997. 4. 1 창립되어 노동법 분야를 주로 연구하는 단체이다. 본 단체는 국내법, 외국의 노동법 노사관계등의 인접학문분야, 국제노동법 등을 연구함으로써 현재 국내적으로 연구가 미진한 분야의 하나인 노동법 분야의 이론적 발전과 재정립. 진보적 이론 창안과 법해석을 통한 사회적 공헌을 그 목적으로 하고 있다.
학회 회의의 자격은 교수, 박사학위 소지자의 자격을 갖춘자를 정회원, 기타의 자를 준회원 또는 특별회원으로 한다. 본학회는 1998년 이후 '노동법 논총'이라는 학술지를 발간하고, 매년 봄(5월)과 가을(9월) 정기학회를 2회이상 개최한다. 학회의 회원은 전국적으로 교수, 공공단체, 연구기관, 공인노무사 및 변호사 등의 전문가로 구성되어 있다.