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Comparative Analysis of ICT Accessibility and Usability of Korean Students Based on PISA 2015 and 2018 Data

첫 페이지 보기
  • 발행기관
    국제인공지능학회(구 한국인터넷방송통신학회) 바로가기
  • 간행물
    International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication 바로가기
  • 통권
    Vol.12 No.1 (2020.02)바로가기
  • 페이지
    pp.73-80
  • 저자
    Kapsu Kim, Meekyung Min
  • 언어
    영어(ENG)
  • URL
    https://www.earticle.net/Article/A370155

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원문정보

초록

영어
The OECD surveys the questionnaire on the background of ICT every three years since 2003. In this study, we compare and analyze the changes in ICT accessibility and ICT usability of Korean students in 2015 and 2018 using the ICT background data of OECD PISA. ICT accessibility refers to the degree of access to ICT equipment at school or at home. There are 10 items of accessibility surveys at schools used by PISA, and 11 items at home. ICT usability refers to how much ICT equipment is used at or outside of school for learning or non-learning purposes. There are ten items for surveying usability at school, and twenty-four items for surveying usability outside of school. In the analysis of this study, the arithmetic mean of the items is used. As a result, Korean students' accessibility at school improved from 25.48% in 2015 to 40.40% in 2018, and from the lowest group in 2015 to below-average group in 2018. In terms of students' usability at school, we analyzed the percentage of students who use the ICT equipment 'almost every day' and the students who use it 'everyday'. Both 2015 and 2018 are among the lowest. Accessibility at home is higher in 2018 than in 2015, and belongs to the average group of OECD countries in 2018. ICT Usability for learning purposes outside of school is the lowest group in both 2015 and 2018. ICT Usability outside of school for non-learning purposes is in the average group of OECD countries. As a result of this study, we can see that Korea's digital literacy education is weak compared to other OECD countries. Prior to education about the Fourth Industrial Revolution, investment in digital literacy education is needed.

목차

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Survey Items
2.1 ICT Accessibility at School
2.2 ICT Usability at School
2.3 ICT Accessibility Outside of School
2.4 ICT Usability Outside of School
3. Analysis
3.1 Analysis of ICT Accessibility at School
3.2 Analysis of ICT Usability at School
3.3 Analysis of ICT Accessibility Outside of School
3.4 Analysis of ICT Usability Outside of School
4. Conclusion
References

키워드

OECD PISA ICT equipment ICT Accessibility ICT Usability Digital Literacy

저자

  • Kapsu Kim [ Professor, Dept. of Computer Education, Seoul National University of Education, Korea ]
  • Meekyung Min [ Professor, Dept. of Computer Science, Seokyeong University, Seoul, Korea ] Corresponding Author

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

간행물 정보

발행기관

  • 발행기관명
    국제인공지능학회(구 한국인터넷방송통신학회) [The International Association for Artificial Intelligence]
  • 설립연도
    2000
  • 분야
    공학>전자/정보통신공학
  • 소개
    인터넷방송, 인터넷 TV , 방송 통신 네트워크 및 관련 분야에 대한 국내는 물론 국제적인 학술, 기술의 진흥발전에 공헌하고 지식 정보화 사회에 기여하고자 한다.

간행물

  • 간행물명
    International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
  • 간기
    계간
  • pISSN
    2288-4920
  • eISSN
    2288-4939
  • 수록기간
    2009~2025
  • 십진분류
    KDC 326 DDC 380

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