Jejueo, spoken on Jeju Island, Korea, has long been thought to be a dialect of Korean. However, a recent experiment (Yang et al., 2019) reported that monolingual Korean speakers from the mainland of Korea had comprehension rates of less than 10% on average. The current paper investigates linguistic factors that may influence the low intelligibility of Jejueo to Standard Korean. Linguistic factors reveal that both the number of non-cognates (lexical distance) and pronunciation differences (phonetic distance) affect the low intelligibility rate of Jejueo to some extent. However, lexical distance is more correlated with its intelligibility than phonetic distance. My results also show a larger lexical distance (42.2%) between Jejueo and Standard Korean than between certain pairs of European languages (0% - 16.8%, Gooskens, 2007, pp. 453-459). These findings contribute to our understanding of why Jejueo is unintelligible to people who speak only Korean and supports the importance of developing revitalization programs in Jejueo for young learners whose parents no longer speak to them in the language.
목차
Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Background 2.1 Geographical Distance 2.2 Historical Language Contacts and Isolation 3. Intelligibility Test by Yang, O'Grady & Colleagues (2019) 4. Linguistic factors in Mutual Intelligibility 5. Method 5.1 Materials 5.2 Lexical Distance 5.3 Phonetic Distance: Levenshtein Distance Algorithm 6. Results 6.1 Lexical Distance 6.2 The Relationship between Intelligibility and Lexical Distance between Jejueo and Korean 6.3 Phonetic Distance 6.4 The Relationship between Intelligibility and Phonetic Distance between Jejueo and Korean 7. Discussion 8. Conclusion References
한국언어연구학회 [The Korean Association of Language Studies]
설립연도
1996
분야
인문학>언어학
소개
한국언어연구학회는 언어학과 언어교육 분야의 연구를 통하하여 학문의 질적 향상과 국내외 회원 및 학회간의 학술 교류와 친목을 도모한다. 이를 위해 학술 연구 발표회, 강연회, 강습회를 개최하고, 정기학회지, 연구보고서, 서적 등을 간행하며, 그 밖에 지역사회에 필요한 사업과 연구 활동을 수행하는데 중점을 두고 있다.