Seunghyeon Park, Ikhyun Kim, Beomjeong Kim, Byoungkoo Choi
언어
영어(ENG)
URL
https://www.earticle.net/Article/A367982
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4,000원
원문정보
초록
영어
Climate change has been intensifying and affecting forest ecosystems. Over the years, the intensity and frequency of climate change have increased and the effects of climate change have been aggravating due to cumulative greenhouse gases such as CO2, which has resulted in several negative consequences, drought being the main threat among all. Drought affects forest ecosystems directly and indirectly. Insufficient soil moisture, due to drought, may affect the growth of plants and soil respiration (SR), and soil temperature may increase because of desiccated soil. In addition, the mortality rate of plants and soil microorganisms increases. As a result, these effects could reduce forest productivity. Thus, in this article, we have presented various research studies on artificial drought using throughfall exclusion, and we have mainly focused on SR, which is significantly related to forest productivity. The research studies done worldwide were sorted as per the main groups of Köppen-Geiger climate classification and intensively reviewed, especially in tropical climates and temperate climates. We briefly reviewed the properties among the exclusion experiments about the temperate climate, which mostly includes Korean forests. Our review is not a proof of concept, but an assumption for adequate investigation of drought effects in the Korean forest.
목차
Abstract Introduction Research on throughfall exclusion experiments Throughfall exclusion experiments by main climate groups of Köppen-Geiger climate classification Tropical (megathermal) climates Temperate (mesothermal) climates Continental (microthermal) climates and alpine(montane) climates Conclusion Acknowledgements References