미국과 중국 텔레비전 공익광고의 메시지 전략 비교 연구 : 홀과 홉스테드의 문화이론을 중심으로
A Comparative Study of TV Public Service Advertisements in U.S. and China : Focusing on Hall and Hofstede’s Cultural Theories
In general, public service advertisements (PSA) reflect political ideologies and cultural viewpoints in a society. This study compared message appeals shown in PSAs of two countries, the United States of America as the most representative capitalism country and China as the most representative communism country. Considering the fact that both countries are forerunners in different political and cultural sphere, it is possible to assume that there will be cultural differences in PSAs of both countries. Particularly, this study noted such cultural dimensions as high- and low-context communication by Hall (1976), collectivism vs. individualism, masculinity vs. femininity, large vs. small power distance, strong vs. weak uncertainty avoidance, and long-term vs. short-term orientation by Hofstede (1991). Applying those theoretical frameworks, this study performed a content analysis for a total of 292 PSAs (125 from U. S. and 167 from China). According to the results, American PSAs used more informational appeals than its counterparts, whereas Chinese PSAs used more emotional appeals than its counterparts. It indicated that American PSAs used more low-context communication than Chinese PSAs did. Second, American PSAs were more likely to adopt individualistic appeals, whereas Chinese PSAs used more collective appeals. Both countries’ PSAs used more famine than masculine appeals, showed low acceptance of power distance, showed the tolerance of uncertainty, and used more long-term orientation appeals in common. However, both countries showed statistically significant differences in spite of the same cultural direction. That is, American PSAs showed lower acceptance of power distance and more long-term orientation appeals than its counterparts. On the other hand, Chinese PSAs were more famine and lower uncertainty avoidance than its counterparts. Based on the results, the study discussed theoretical and practical implications in depth.
목차
Abstract 1. 서론 2. 이론적 배경 2.1. 공익광고의 정의와 비교연구 2.2. 공익광고의 메시지 전략 3. 방법론 3.1. 표본 3.2. 분석유목 3.3. 신뢰도 3.4. 분석방법 4. 결과 5. 결론 및 토론 참고문헌
키워드
Public service advertisementContext communicationCollectivismIndividualismMasculinityFemininityPower distance acceptanceUncertainty avoidanceLong-term orientationShort-term orientation
부산대학교 중국전략연구소(구 부산대학교 중국연구소) [Institute of China Strategy]
설립연도
2006
분야
사회과학>사회복지학
소개
본 연구소의 설립을 통해 우선 한중 양국 국민의 상호이해와 교류증진을 위한 인문, 사회과학적인 연구는 물론이고, 이를 통해 기업(인)이 중국에 안정적인 정착과 교류를 할 수 있는 각종 환경을 조성하고자 한다.
게다가 본 연구소는 기존의 연구소의 기능과는 달리 단순한 학술 교류에 머물지 않고 인적 교류를 통해 양국관계의 이해를 증진하고 나아가 한국과 중국의 각종 프로젝트를 적극 유치, 개발함으로써 지속적으로 재원의 창출을 도모하고자 한다.