韩国企业的国内CSR危机对中国消费者的影响研究 : 基于国家形象及伦理消费意识的调节作用
The Effect of Korea Firm's Domestic CSR Crisis on Chinese Consumers : Moderating Effect of Country Image and Consciousness for Ethical Consumption
Firms no longer consider corporate social responsibility (CSR) voluntary. Rather, they use it strategically to enhance corporate image and, in turn, increase long-term profits. As the income levels of Chinese consumers increase, they want firms to perform higher level of CSR than before. Therefore, many foreign firms investing in China engage in CSR activity . Today, consumers are easily exposed to news from foreign countries, courtesy of advancements in information technology. Consumer behavior might be affected not only by firms’ CSR activities in their home country, but also those in foreign countries. This study investigates the effect of the CSR crisis in a home country on the purchase intention of foreign consumers. Specifically, we focus on the effect of Korean firms’ domestic CSR crisis on Chinese consumers. We conduct two experimental studies. In the first, we categorize the domestic CSR crisis in Korea into four types and examine their impact on CSR assessment by Chinese consumers. The results show that Chinese consumers assess CSR evaluation negatively with regard to Korean companies’ domestic CSR crisis. Specifically, Chinese consumers rate legal and ethical responsibility crises more negatively than they do philanthropic and environmental responsibility crises. In the second experiment, we examine whether the purchase intension of Chinese customers is negatively affected when a Korean firm engages in social irresponsibility. We also investigate the moderator effects of country image of Korea and consciousness for ethical consumption. We find that Chinese consumers with a good image of Korea are affected by domestic CSR crisis less than those with a bad image of Korea. Moreover, the negative impact of the CSR crisis in Korea is severer for Chinese consumers with high consciousness for ethical consumption. This implies that socially irresponsible domestic activities by firms can affect their business even in foreign countries. Therefore, multinational enterprises should manage domestic CSR not only for domestic business, but also for their worldwide sales.
부산대학교 중국전략연구소(구 부산대학교 중국연구소) [Institute of China Strategy]
설립연도
2006
분야
사회과학>사회복지학
소개
본 연구소의 설립을 통해 우선 한중 양국 국민의 상호이해와 교류증진을 위한 인문, 사회과학적인 연구는 물론이고, 이를 통해 기업(인)이 중국에 안정적인 정착과 교류를 할 수 있는 각종 환경을 조성하고자 한다.
게다가 본 연구소는 기존의 연구소의 기능과는 달리 단순한 학술 교류에 머물지 않고 인적 교류를 통해 양국관계의 이해를 증진하고 나아가 한국과 중국의 각종 프로젝트를 적극 유치, 개발함으로써 지속적으로 재원의 창출을 도모하고자 한다.