This study aimed to examine the distribution and contractile properties of single muscle fiber sex/myosin heavy chain (MHC) type-related dif-ferences and to evaluate the correlation of cross-sectional area (CSA) and specific force (SF) in a single muscle fiber. Six young men and six young women were participated in this study. Muscle sample was ob-tained from vastus lateralis muscle. To examine potential gender differ-ences within each fiber contractile properties (CSA, maximal isometric force, SF, maximal shortening velocity) and relationship between CSA and SF of single fiber using Pearson correlation. After mechanical mea-surements, single muscle fiber determined MHC isoforms using silver stain. MHC isoform composition did not differ by sex (chi-square=6.978, P=0.073). There were sex-related differences in CSA and maximal iso-metric force (P<0.05), but no fiber type-related differences (P>0.05). Related to SF and maximal shortening velocity, there were no sex-relat-ed differences only fiber type-related differences (P<0.05). However, there were differences in SF between single fiber types in men but not in women. A negative correlation was found between CSA and SF in both men and women (P<0.05). It is suggested that there might be dif-ferent mechanical properties of cross-bridges according to sex.
목차
Abstract INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Participants Experimental protocol Statistical analysis RESULTS Single muscle fiber MHC composition Cross-sectional area Maximal isometric force Specific force Maximal shortening velocity Relationships between CSA and SF DISCUSSION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGMENTS REFERENCES
키워드
SexSkeletal muscleSingle muscle fiberContractile prop-ertiesMyosin heavy chain
저자
Yunah Jeon [ Division of Sports and Health Science, Kyungsung University, Busan, Korea, Mechanical & Molecular Myology Lab, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea ]
Junghwa Choi [ Division of Sports and Health Science, Kyungsung University, Busan, Korea ]
Hee Jaeng Kim [ Division of Sports and Health Science, Kyungsung University, Busan, Korea ]
Hojun Lee [ Division of Sports and Health Science, Kyungsung University, Busan, Korea, Mechanical & Molecular Myology Lab, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea ]
Jae-Young Lim [ Mechanical & Molecular Myology Lab, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea ]
Seung-Jun Choi [ Division of Sports and Health Science, Kyungsung University, Busan, Korea ]
Corresponding Author