This study is to examine whether and how much group art therapy can help the orphans in an asylum develop their self-esteem. The subjects of this study are four infants living in asylum S located in metropolitan area D. This group art therapy was designed totally 16 times for 1~2 hours per time from the 25th of October, 2005 through the 27th of December, 2005. To evaluate the difference of participants' self-esteem by before and after group art therapy, the Self-Esteem Scale (SES) was used to measure the self-esteem of those participants and Kinetic-House, Tree, Person(K-HTP) was also used to evaluate for their pictures. The data was analyzed by SPSSWIN Version 12.0 and then it was evaluated Wilcoxon Ranks Sum. The change of before and after of K-HTP was stated to find the effect of group art therapy about psychological changes which can't be found on a statistical chart of self-esteem. The results were followings. First, by analyzing the difference between the former and the latter group art therapy, the latter self-esteem of Infants in the orphan Asylum measured with Self-Esteem Scale(SES) more increased 6.25points on an average score than the fomer Group Art Therapy (Z=-1.841, p<.10). As the result by the latter group art therapy the subjects' self-esteem were significantly improved. Second, as a result of before and after of K-HTP, on the before pictures, most of the group members showed low self-esteem by drawing unstable angle , placement, risky houses and trees which indicate they intend to be dependent and prudent. On the after pictures, they draw pictures properly on all over the whole canvaes and improvements of their self esteem were proved by stable houses and bigger stem and water pipe of the trees. Therefore, the effect of Group Art Therapy has an effect on improvement of self esteem for orphan children.
목차
Ⅰ. 서 론 1. 연구의 필요성 2. 연구 목적 Ⅱ. 연구방법 1. 연구대상 2. 연구도구 3. 집단미술치료 프로그램 4. 자료분석 Ⅲ. 연구 결과 1. 자아존중감 척도(Self-Esteem Scale: SES)의 사전․사후검사의 변화 분석 2. 그림검사 K-HTP의 사전․사후 변화 분석 Ⅳ. 논의 및 결론 1. 논의 및 결론 2. 한계점 참고문헌 <부 록> Abstract
키워드
Group Art TherapyInfants in an Orphan AsylumSelf-Esteem
한국예술심리치료학회 [The Korean Arts Psychotherapy Association]
설립연도
2005
분야
의약학>작업치료학
소개
본 회는 장애 및 문제행동에 대한 예술치료 및 관련분야의 상호학제적 연구활동을 통하여 예술치료 및 예술치료교육 분야에서의 새로운 패러다임을 창출함으로써 관련 분야 연구자들 및 현장전문가들의 학문적 인격적 수준향상을 도모하고, 인간의 육체적 사회적 정신적 영적 건강 증진 및 삶의 질 제고에 기여함을 그 목적으로 한다.