The Haenyeo are people who do underwater collection activity called mulgil. Stress levels associated with diving can lead them even to death. In order to assess Haenyeo’s occupational stress, stress factors regarding fear, panic and danger at sea were extracted. Based on the stress factors, Haenyeo’s labor songs, which are representative examples, were analyzed, and categorized into 4 steps according to stress intensity. Stress Step 1 is death, Step 2 is a warning against death (due to desire), Step 3 is a stage of recognizing danger, and Step 4 is a joy from financial reward. The labor songs empathized a warning to not forget death and an alert that anyone could lose their mind, exceeding the diving limit if treasures were in front of them. Monetary compensation can also be a way of overcoming stress although they recognized that their bodies are broken due to very hard and dangerous work. Therefore, ways of overcoming the Haenyeo’s occupational stress were education and training using the labor songs. The Haenyeo’s labor songs that the junior Haenyeo learned by the elder Haenyeo provide the best way to overcome occupational stress. This type of indoctrinating education based on the labor songs suggests the importance of precious life, economic reward and success that suit individual situations. Also, it is an opportunity to improve the quality of life, of marine life through the training that helps overcome the occupational stress.
목차
ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION PRELIMINARY STUDY Literature, Films and TV programs Labor songs Gut MATERIALS AND OCCUPATIONAL STRESS OF THE Haenyeo The Haenyeo Organization Diving-related Pressure Problems Haenyeo’s Occupational Diseases OCCUPATIONAL STRESS Of Haenyeo SHOWN IN LABORSONGS Haenyeo’s stress intensity shown in labor songs Haenyeo’s stress intensity: Step 4 Haenyeo’s stress intensity: Step 3 Haenyeo’s stress intensity: Step 2 Haenyeo’s stress intensity: Step 1 Labor education in Bulteok CONCLUSION REFERENCES
키워드
HaenyeoOccupational stressHaenyeo’s songDivingOccupational education and training
저자
Kyung-Sook Yang [ Ph.D. Candidate at the Department of Vocational Studies, Kyonggi University, Seoul South Korea ]
한국융합인문학회 [Korean Association of Converging Humanities]
설립연도
2013
분야
인문학>기타인문학
소개
본 학회는 인간의 삶의 질 향상과 관련된 제사항을 연구하고, 그에 관한 프로그램과 정책을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 하며, 또한 이를 통해 한국사회의 인본주의 진흥에 기여하는 것을 목적으로 합니다. 본 학회는 이러한 목적 달성을 위하여 학제간 연구와 융복합 연구를 지향하고 수행합니다.