통상임금소송에서 신의칙 적용 판단에 관한 최근 판결의 태도와 평가 — 대상판결: 시영운수사건 대법원 2019. 2. 14. 선고 2015다217287 판결을 중심으로 —
The Attitude and Evaluation of Recent Judgments with respect to the Application of the Good Faith Principle in the Ordinary Wage Lawsuits
Recently, the judgment of the Supreme Court(Supreme Court Decision 2015Da217287 delivered on Feb. 14, 2019) Sebsequent lower court decisions that present supplementary theories on the Supreme Court(Kia motors case Second level judgment: Seoul High Court Decision 2017Na28858 delivered on Feb. 22, 2019, 2017Na2058046) on the ‘Siyoung Transportation Company case’stipulated the principle of limiting the application of good faith that was not explained on the Supreme Court’s unanimous judgment on December 18, 2013 and occurred on the case that the application of good faith is completely excluded. The judgment intends to explain that it prioritized the enforcement of the Labor Standards Act over special circumstances such as “causing serious management difficulties or threatening the existence of a company” and excluded the principle of good faith. In brief, these results seriously infringe the legal stability and protection of trust underlying the law and order and inevitably destroy the entire law and order. The main reason for this confusion is that the judgment of the Supreme Court on the Siyoung Transportation Company case has misinterpreted ‘the criteria for the application of the principle of good faith in the case of violating the mandatory provisions’ that the Supreme Court’s unanimous judgment (Majority opinions)suggested on the case of additional statutory allowance or applied the contrary legal principle. Furthermore, it has the problem that the specific case has serious and unjust consequences that are not appropriate for reality. The judgment of the Supreme Court on the‘Siyoung Transportation Company case that does not follow the Supreme Court’s unanimous judgment as well as has the fundamental understanding with a financial statement provokes the further confusion in a number of ordinary wage lawsuits currently pending in courts. One shall expect that the Supreme Court shall understand correctly and legitimately the three general requirements and four special circumstances for the application of the principle of good faith in the case of violating the mandatory provisions and enhance the legal stability through establishing the explicit, definitive, and unified legal judgment standards and terminating the mass confusion that is taking place in the ordinary wage lawsuits.
목차
Ⅰ. 문제제기 Ⅱ. 신의칙 적용 제한법리를 제시한 대법원 판결 Ⅲ. 신의칙 적용 제한법리를 제시한 대법원 판결에 대한 검토와 평가 Ⅳ. 결론 참고문헌
키워드
통상임금소송신의칙적용대법원판결중대한 경영상의 어려움 초래기업의 존립 위태법률적 판단규준대법원 전원합의체 판결the Ordinary Wage Lawsuitsthe Application of the Good Faith Principlethe judgment of the Supreme Courtcausing serious management difficultiesthreatening the existence of a companylegal judgment standardsthe Supreme Court’s unanimous judgment
한국비교노동법학회 [The Korea Society of Comparative Labor Law]
설립연도
1997
분야
사회과학>법학
소개
본 학회는 1997. 4. 1 창립되어 노동법 분야를 주로 연구하는 단체이다. 본 단체는 국내법, 외국의 노동법 노사관계등의 인접학문분야, 국제노동법 등을 연구함으로써 현재 국내적으로 연구가 미진한 분야의 하나인 노동법 분야의 이론적 발전과 재정립. 진보적 이론 창안과 법해석을 통한 사회적 공헌을 그 목적으로 하고 있다.
학회 회의의 자격은 교수, 박사학위 소지자의 자격을 갖춘자를 정회원, 기타의 자를 준회원 또는 특별회원으로 한다. 본학회는 1998년 이후 '노동법 논총'이라는 학술지를 발간하고, 매년 봄(5월)과 가을(9월) 정기학회를 2회이상 개최한다. 학회의 회원은 전국적으로 교수, 공공단체, 연구기관, 공인노무사 및 변호사 등의 전문가로 구성되어 있다.