As the Fourth industrial Revolution began, social polarization more and more entrenched as a social problem, and machines are expanding the scope of replacing labor. Given this social environment, limitations arise that traditional labor law logic cannot solve these problems. As an alternative, it is necessary to study the theory of labor rights as a fairness. The first thing that comes to mind when you’re faced with word is the justice as fairness of John Rawls. There are many implication for the definition of a fairness, but the meaning of the fairness is as diverse and complex as the definition is. We need to materialize and clarify the meaning of fairness in this regard, and we looked at the meaning of fairness and the principle of fairness accordingly. In other words, fairness is the embodiment of justice and the virtue. Under the premise of this fair meaning. the principle of passive fairness, the principle of positive fairness and the principle of fair negotiation were put forward. And as we have applied this principle of fairness to labor law, it is the application of vertical fairness, the application of horizontal fairness and the application of procedural fairness. Under the positive law, the Fair Representative’s Duty Regulations were newly established after multiple labor unions were recognized under the Trade Union and Labor Relations Adjustment Act. The word of fairness was first stipulated in the Trade Union and Labor Relations Adjustment Act as positive law. In addition to the Fair Representative’s Duty, the system related to fairness in the labor law is a system of unfair labor practices. meaning that the U.S. system of unfair labor practices was designed to establish fair order of labor-management relation. Specifically, it is designed to ensure competitive fairness. In sum, the labor basic right are mainly related to horizontal fairness, and the right of collective action is the logic of forming equal forces on the basis of the principle of protection for horizontal fairness.
한국비교노동법학회 [The Korea Society of Comparative Labor Law]
설립연도
1997
분야
사회과학>법학
소개
본 학회는 1997. 4. 1 창립되어 노동법 분야를 주로 연구하는 단체이다. 본 단체는 국내법, 외국의 노동법 노사관계등의 인접학문분야, 국제노동법 등을 연구함으로써 현재 국내적으로 연구가 미진한 분야의 하나인 노동법 분야의 이론적 발전과 재정립. 진보적 이론 창안과 법해석을 통한 사회적 공헌을 그 목적으로 하고 있다.
학회 회의의 자격은 교수, 박사학위 소지자의 자격을 갖춘자를 정회원, 기타의 자를 준회원 또는 특별회원으로 한다. 본학회는 1998년 이후 '노동법 논총'이라는 학술지를 발간하고, 매년 봄(5월)과 가을(9월) 정기학회를 2회이상 개최한다. 학회의 회원은 전국적으로 교수, 공공단체, 연구기관, 공인노무사 및 변호사 등의 전문가로 구성되어 있다.