The Influence of Train Driver's Accident Experience on the Negative Spillover of Work : Mediating Effect of Fear and Anxiety and Moderating Effect of Self-Efficacy
This study highlights empirically the relationship among major constructs such as accident, fear and anxiety emotion, self-efficacy, and negative spillover of work, focused on the railway drivers. The differentiated factor of this study is in that the experience of accident was posed as exogenous variable. Hypothesis tests based on 201 samples verified that the experience of accidents showed a significant effect on negative spillover of work mediated by fear and anxiety, with moderating effect of self-efficacy between fear and anxiety and negative spillover of work. However, the moderating effect was shown as increasing the degree of negative spillover of work, since the drivers recognized their fear and anxiety accrued by accident experience as uncontrollable. This finding suggests the need for mitigating driver's negative emotion - fear and anxiety - through an introduction of practice such as exemption of settlement obligation in accident site and lowering of the penalty for accident responsibility.
목차
abstract 1.Introduction 2. Hypothesis 3. Result 4. Conclusion References
키워드
Accident ExperienceFear and AnxietySelf-EfficacyNegative Spillover of WorkMediation and Moderation Effect
저자
Tack Hyun Shin [ Seoul National University of Science and Technology ]
Jung Gon Kim [ Seoul National University of Science and Technology ]
Zaynab Yusupova [ Seoul National University of Science and Technology ]