Enzymatic syntheses of sugar fatty acid (FA) esters are important because of their wide range of applications in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. These molecules are commonly synthesized from F As and mono-, or di-saccharides by chemical or enzymatic esterification. Previously, sugar esters were produced using oligosaccharide, and interfacial tension values and inhibitory effects towards tumor cell lines were improved when higher DP saccharides were used. In this study, the direct esterification of maltoheptaose (G7) with vanous length of F As was investigated by the catalytic action of Candida antartica lipase B. Among the F As palmitic acid (PA) was the best substrate for the G7 ester formation. Optimal reaction conditions including solvent composition and molar ratio of G 7: P A were established for the G7-PA. The conversion yield and sugar ester structure were analyzed using various instrumental analyses. The results showed that G7-PA monoester was successfully synthesized with a molar ratio of I :20 (G7: PA) in I 0% DMSO of t-butanol at 60°C, and the conversion yield was over than 21%. The position of ester bond formation was identified that PA was attached to C-6 of the reducing end glucosyl moiety. The melting temperature of G7- PA monoester was reached at 56 °C, lower than that of pure G7 and PA. In addition, the G7- p A esters and commercial sucrose esters were compared as emulsifiers. Both type of sugar esters prevented coalescence during 7 days and showed good emulsifying properties in 0/W emulsions since the droplets diameter did not have significant change during the storage.
키워드
maltoheptaosesugar estersesterificationlipase
저자
Phu Cuong Nguyen [ Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea ]
Thi My Tuyen Nguyen [ Department of Food Nutrition, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea ]
Chang-KyuLee [ CarboExpert Inc., Daejeon 34134, Korea ]
Il-NamOh [ Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea ]
Min-Jee Yoo [ CarboExpert Inc., Daejeon 34134, Korea ]
Kyu-BeenPark [ Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea ]
Jae-HanKim [ Department of Food Nutrition, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea ]
Hyun-JooAn [ Graduate School of Analytical Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea ]
Jong-TaePark [ Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea, CarboExpert Inc., Daejeon 34134, Korea ]
본 학회는 화학, 생화학, 분자생물학, 미생물학, 식품공학, 의학, 약학, 유전공학 및 생물공학, 환경 및 기타 공업 등 전 분야의 탄수화물관련 이론과 기술을 연구 발전시키고 산학협동을 통해 이를 보급하여 국내 관련 산업의 발전 및 국민생활의 과학화에 기여하고자 하며, 이러한 목표와 비젼의 실현을 위해 회원들이 적극적인 참여와 활동을 전개하고자 한다.