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Original Article

Comparison of the effects of stability exercise and balance exercise on muscle activity in female patients with chronic low back pain

첫 페이지 보기
  • 발행기관
    한국운동재활학회 바로가기
  • 간행물
    JER SCOPUS KCI 등재 바로가기
  • 통권
    Vol.14 No.6 (2018.12)바로가기
  • 페이지
    pp.1053-1058
  • 저자
    Dae-Hyun Kim, Tae-Ho Kim
  • 언어
    영어(ENG)
  • URL
    https://www.earticle.net/Article/A343995

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원문정보

초록

영어
Stability exercise (SE) and balance exercise (BE) are generally-applied clinical interventions for back pain. For a proper clinical application, it is necessary to characterize and compare the effects of SE and BE on low back pain (LBP). The purpose of this study was to compare the ef-fects of SE and BE on the activity of trunk muscles in women with chronic LBP. Women with chronic LBP (n=30) who volunteered for this study were randomly divided into two exercise groups of 15 partici-pants. We obtained pre- and postintervention data through application of the visual analogue scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and electromyography (EMG). While post-intervention EMG showed de-creased activity of the external oblique (EO) in the SE group, the EMG results in the BE group showed increased EO activity (P<0.05). Both groups had increased muscle activity of the erector spinae (P<0.05). Both groups showed significant reductions on the VAS and ODI (P<0.05). Both SE and BE were effective in reducing pain in the study participants. The decrease in EO muscle activity in the SE group seems to be due to the SE inducing cocontraction and distributing the role of the EO to other muscles. In contrast, EO muscle activity was increased in the BE group. It appears that the EO is important in maintaining the center of gravity and base of support during BE. The role of EO seems to maintain trunk stability as it increases muscle activity of EO.

목차

Abstract
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Subjects
Surface EMG recording and data processing
Experimental procedures
Statistical analyses
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
REFERENCES

키워드

Low back pain Trunk muscle activity Electromyography Stability exercise Balance exercise Female patients

저자

  • Dae-Hyun Kim [ Department of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University, Gyeongsan, Korea ]
  • Tae-Ho Kim [ Department of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University, Gyeongsan, Korea ] Corresponding Author

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

간행물 정보

발행기관

  • 발행기관명
    한국운동재활학회 [Korean Society of Exercise Rehabilitation]
  • 설립연도
    2004
  • 분야
    의약학>재활의학
  • 소개
    한국운동재활학회는 사회적, 정신적, 신체적 통합건강복지 이론의 학술연구와 회원 상호간 학술교류 증진을 장려함으로써 학문적 발전을 도모하고 나아가 건강복지선진국 발전에 이바지함을 목적으로 한다.

간행물

  • 간행물명
    JER [Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation]
  • 간기
    격월간
  • pISSN
    2288-176X
  • eISSN
    2288-1778
  • 수록기간
    2013~2026
  • 등재여부
    SCOPUS,KCI 등재
  • 십진분류
    KDC 517 DDC 613

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