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This study was able to identify and classify four types of patterns of meanings and form. It is based on the results of a contrastive linguistic analysis of idioms appearing in lower, intermediate, and advanced Japanese study materials, in contrast to those of Korean idioms. In other words, we have differentiated following traits in Japanese and Korean idioms: 1) A type (Complete Symmetry), 2)A′ type (Partial Symmetry) 3)B type (Dissymmetry), 4) ⏀ type(Asymmetry). Following the results of a basic quantitative and semantic analysis, we came to understand the following: First, there were a large quantity of semantic types corresponding to the types of idioms in the order of type A⟶A′⟶B⟶⏀. Secondly, the semantic degree of difficulty is also in this order of type A⟶A′⟶B⟶⏀, and thus, for educational purposes, should also be presented in this order. Finally, the way of thinking between both countries, as well as similarities in ways of expression and conception, decrease through this semantic order of A⟶A'⟶B⟶⏀, and therefore we can see an increased tendency towards abstract thinking rather than concrete ways of thinking. Thus, needless to say, a larger semantic degree of difficulty also shows a larger degree of difference between cultures and language customs between the two countries. As for future research, we would like to further examine, select and present definitions and standards such “basic idioms” and “medium and high-level idioms”, based on the classification of these four types. Finally, following these prior conclusions, we conclude it would be suitable to write learning materials on “level-specific idioms” as part of Japanese language learning materials.

목차

1. はじめに
2. 研究方法と分析
3. 慣用句の日韓意味対応別四類型
4. 教材別四類型慣用句の分類と分布
5. おわりに
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키워드

four types of patterns of japanese idiom A type (Complete Symmetry) A′type (Partial Symmetry) B type (Dissymmetry) ∅type(Asymmetry) contrastive analysis of Japanese and Korean idioms 日本語慣用句の四類型 Aタイプ(完全対称) A′タイプ(部分対称) Bタイプ(非対称) ∅ タイプ(無対称) 日韓慣用句対照分析

저자

• 鄭恵卿 [ 정혜경 | 世宗大学校 人文科学大学 国際学部 日語日文学専攻 教授, 日本語学･応用言語学 ]

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