Earticle

초록

영어

To verify and compare the responses of the cardiopulmonary variables to the incremental test in physically inactive people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) (PLWHA) with well-controlled disease and physically inactive healthy subjects (non-HIV/AIDS). Participants performed a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPX) on a treadmill. Data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney test and Spearman correlation. Nine PLWHA (5 women) and 9 non-HIV/AIDS gender and activity level-matched controls were included in the data analysis. Data are expressed in median (range). No difference was shown in the PLWHA group when compared to the control group in functional capacity (peak oxygen consumption [VO2peak]: 29.9 (20.9–36.4) mL/kg/min vs. 32.2 (24.5–39.4) mL/kg/ min) and ventilatory efficiency (oxygen uptake efficiency slope [OUES]: 2,058 [1,474–3,204] vs. 2,612 [1,383–4,119]; minute ventilation carbon dioxide production slope: 27.4 [22.5–33.6] vs. 27.5 [20.4–38.1]). The results are also similar to maximal heart rate, oxygen pulse, gas exchange threshold, respiratory compensation point, heart rate recovery, and half-time of VO2peak recovery. OUES had a strong correlation with VO2peak in the PLWHA group (rs= 0.70, P= 0.04) and control group (rs= 0.78, P= 0.02). The results of this study indicate that functional capacity and ventilatory efficiency in PLWHA with well-controlled disease are preserved and are not different from sedentary subjects. In this sense, when CPX is unavailable, the aerobic assessment and prescription could be based on simpler procedures used in healthy subjects.

목차

Abstract
 INTRODUCTION
 MATERIALS AND METHODS
  Study design and participants
  Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX)
  Immunologic and virologic characteristics
  Data analyses
 RESULTS
 DISCUSSION
 CONFLICT OF INTEREST
 REFERENCES

키워드

저자

• Luís Fernando Deresz [ Post Graduation Program in Health Sciences, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil, Physical Education Department, Health Sciences Institute, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, Brazil ] Corresponding author
• Marlus Karsten [ Physical Therapy Department, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), Florianópolis, Brazil ]
• Isadora Faraco Corrêa [ Physical Therapy Department, UFCSPA, Porto Alegre, Brazil ]
• Anelise Sonza [ Physical Therapy Department, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), Florianópolis, Brazil ]
• Maria Letícia Rodrigues Ikeda [ Nursing Department, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil, Health Secretariat of State of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil ]
• Candissa Silva da Silva [ Post Graduation Program in Health Sciences, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil ]
• Pedro Dal Lago [ Post Graduation Program in Health Sciences, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil, 4Physical Therapy Department, UFCSPA, Porto Alegre, Brazil ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  JER [Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation]

• 간기

  격월간

• pISSN

  2288-176X

• eISSN

  2288-1778

• 수록기간

  2013~2026

• 등재여부

  SCOPUS,KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 517 DDC 613