1. Introduction 2. Literature Review 2.1 The Nature of Washback 2.2. The Relationships between Testing andTeaching/Learning in Light of Washback 3. Research Methods 3.1 Research Questions 3.2 Participants 3.3 Data Analysis Procedure 4. Findings 4.1 Results of the Preliminary Study 4.2 Results of the Data & Discussions 5. Conclusion References Appendix 학생 설문서