In this paper, let us look carefully at the definition of depicted in Kim Hakyoung’s novels. First of all, in the novel “Frozen Lips” Mr. Kim portrays a young ethnic Korean living in Japan who puts the value of his own entity before anything else. Even before his identity as an ethnic Korean. Mr. Kim acknowledged how unreliable it is for political forces to integrate compatriots under the flag of patriotism by sharing the sense of belonging as an ethnic group; national identity with fellow Koreans living in Japan. The concept witnessed in the novel “Frozen Lips” corresponds to Chosen. In detail, this Chosen connotes the meaning “South Korea” that needs to exclude North Korea and rebels led by North. The fuzzy image of the concept which have been resting inside the mind of the main character begins to crystallize in Mr. Kim’s another novel “Confession”. The novel illustrates a new movement for unification in the perspective of one ethnic Korean living in Japan and repatriation of his sisters to North Korea. However, in this novel, we can tell that the presence of South Korea has increased meanwhile; the confidence of North Korea has decreased. This is significant change because in Mr. Kim’s prior works, North Korea has been illustrated as a key player of bringing unification to the Korean Peninsula. Another element worth focusing in the novel is how he portrayed a burdensome life of the father of the main character. He has done this by comparing the life of the main character who continuously suffers from family trouble, with that of his father. The main character in the novel “The Light of winter” develops speaking disorder due to mental wounds caused by domestic violence from his father. In here, is dubbed with a poignant phrase that says, “A country where I have never been to”. By this, what the author meant was is a concept, like brotherhood, which self.consciousness is demanded by the outer world. In this novel, the presence of the Korean Society increases even greater than his previous works. “After nostalgia, we are” is a novel about an actual historic event where North Korean spies smuggled into South Korea. The novel eloquently depicts how one ethnic Korean’s nostalgia for his homeland is misused by propagandas carefully planned by North Korea and at the end how brutally his heart is crushed by North Korea. The agony he felt in the novel is used again in Mr. Kim’s later novel, “A Sense of Emptiness at a Riverside in on Afternoon”. However, clear sense of resentment toward North Korea added to the pain. Through the novel, “After nostalgia, we are” we can tell that for ethnic Koreans no longer simply means the Korean Peninsula but something which can utilize them to be as used as a tool for propagandas . The identity of ethnic Korean living in Japan is changing before an actual unification of Korean even takes place, owing of development of South Korea, success of Korean popular culture, distribution of the Korean language education and studies on Korea and so on. The advent of multicultural era eventually drew down the curtain of modern literature which is closely connected to a nation‐state. This trend might make us forget about the works done by Kim Hakyoung saying, “His works are too obvious”. This indeed may be true for the fact that Mr. Kim takes the fictitious side of seriously. However, we can say Mr. Kim’s perception on or national consciousness is still valid today. That is why it is necessary for us to give another close look into Kim Hakyong’s work today.
한양대학교 일본학국제비교연구소 [Global Center for Japanese Studies]
설립연도
2008
분야
인문학>일본어와문학
소개
본 연구소는 일본학 관련의 학문의 한 분야를 발굴·개척하여 문화의 상호작용에 의한 교섭에 대해 연구를 진행함으로써 일본학의 다양한 면모를 현재화하는 것을 취지로 한다.
일본학 국제비교란 국가나 민족이라는 분석 단위를 넘어 동아시아라고 하는 문화복합체를 상정하고 그 내부에서 문화생성, 전파, 접촉, 변용에 주목하여 종합적인 문화교섭의 모습을 복안적이고 종합적인 견지에서 해명하려고 하는 새로운 일본학 연구의 하나인 문화교섭학을 소재로 하여, 이미 한일교류사를 중심으로 한 문화교류사의 연구축적을 바탕으로 이를 더욱 확대하여 글로벌한 시점에서 문화교섭학을 중심으로 일본의 문화교류연구를 학문체계로서 구축하고자 하는 것을 목표로 한다.
따라서 본 연구소는 첫째, 다대다 관계의 문화적 복합체로서 인식하는 복안적 시좌를 공유하고 국제적 발진력을 가진 자립한 신진연구자를 육성하고, 둘째, 종래의 2개국간 혹은 학문 문화별 문화연구를 넘어 새로운 학문 분야로서의 일본 문화교섭학을 창출하고 그 이론과 방법, 구체적 사례를 연구하며, 셋째, 각국에서 개별적으로 이루어지고 있는 문화교류연구, 대외관계사 연구 등을 국제적으로 네트워크로 연결하고 동아시아 각 지역의 연구를 리드하고 고유의 국제학회를 가지는 연구허브를 구축하는 것을 목적으로 한다.