Earticle

초록

영어

This research refers to the contrastive analysis about the mimetic words of tactile, especially hardness between Japanese and Korean. Recently, research on polysemy of mimetic words has further evolved from a cognitive linguistic approach and has evolved into synesthetic research. According to the results of the synesthetic analysis in the mimetic word of tactile, which has been previously done by the author, meaning transition from tactile to various sensations could be confirmed. In this paper, we examined what kind of semantic expansion and features are related to mimetic words of hardness in Japanese and Korean. In particular, the extracted mimetic word group was classified into three categories, psychological, social and derivative meanings. As a result, meaning range of semantic extensions in the peripheral meaning of hardness, in both languages, many relate to people, spreading to body, attitudes, thoughts, voices and the like. Things related to the body have both positive and negative images. There are many co-occurrences with abstract frameworks such as economic and social organizations other than those related to people, but these are divided into positive and negative meanings also. Ultimately, it turned out that the meaning range of mimetic words of hardness in both languages extends both in plus and minus images in the same direction as their adjective of hardness. With regard to co-occurring nouns, it is clear that Korean mimetic words tend to be associated with more diverse nouns.

목차

1. はじめに
 2. 先行研究
 3. 考察方法
 4. 考察
  4.1. 日本語かたさの多義的用法
   4.1.1. 日本語かたさの用例
   4.1.2. 日本語かたさの擬態語の多義構造
  4.2. 韓国語かたさの多義的用法
   4.2.1. 韓国語かたさの用例
   4.2.2. 韓国語かたさの擬態語の多義構造　
 V. おわりに
 参考文献
 논문초록

키워드

의성어/의태어 다의성 딱딱함 심리적 측면 사회적 측면 파생적 의미 mimetic word polysemy hardness psychological aspect social aspect derivative meaning

저자

• 澤田信恵 [ Sawada Nobue | 同徳女子大学日本語科助教授 ]

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