It is stipulated in the constitution article 32 that the State shall endeavor to promote the employment of workers and to guarantee optimum wages through social and economic means and shall enforce a minimum wage system under the conditions as prescribed by Act. Based on this clause, All employees shall have the right to demand the state guarantee of the minimum wage, So the state enacts the minimum wage act for the employees. It is stipulated in the minimum wage act article 1 that the purpose of this Act is to stabilize workers' life and improve the quality of the labor force by guaranteeing them a minimum level of wages, thereby contributing to the sound development of the national economy. The purpose of constitution article 32 is well reflected in this stipulation. The right of the environment for work could be divided into the result and the process working conditions. This is a spacial and temporal environment in the process of labor and that is the result calculated on the basis of process working conditions and the minimum wage is the reflection of the result working conditions. According to the right to work, the function of minimum wage is divided into four sections. Those are the function for minimum limit of labor value, distributive function and minimum guaranteed function for employees’s life, function of labor inducement, foundation function of fair competition. I claimed tha the problems of scope of application in minimum wage act are persons employed for household work, handicapped workers, trainee workers and could be settled on labor value. In addition, I suppose that the cost of living for workers and their families should be the benchmark as the decision criterion of minimum wage and that minimum wage should be calculated in accordance with regular wage for settlement of industrial disputes.
목차
Ⅰ. 서 Ⅱ. 헌법상 근로권과 최저임금제도 Ⅲ. 최저임금의 기능과 영향 Ⅳ. 최저임금의 결정원칙 Ⅴ. 최저임금법의 문제 Ⅵ. 결론 참고문헌
키워드
최저임금노동유인노동가치공정임금근로자생계비minimum wage actregular wagecost of livingright of the environment for workoptimum wageright to worklabor value
한국비교노동법학회 [The Korea Society of Comparative Labor Law]
설립연도
1997
분야
사회과학>법학
소개
본 학회는 1997. 4. 1 창립되어 노동법 분야를 주로 연구하는 단체이다. 본 단체는 국내법, 외국의 노동법 노사관계등의 인접학문분야, 국제노동법 등을 연구함으로써 현재 국내적으로 연구가 미진한 분야의 하나인 노동법 분야의 이론적 발전과 재정립. 진보적 이론 창안과 법해석을 통한 사회적 공헌을 그 목적으로 하고 있다.
학회 회의의 자격은 교수, 박사학위 소지자의 자격을 갖춘자를 정회원, 기타의 자를 준회원 또는 특별회원으로 한다. 본학회는 1998년 이후 '노동법 논총'이라는 학술지를 발간하고, 매년 봄(5월)과 가을(9월) 정기학회를 2회이상 개최한다. 학회의 회원은 전국적으로 교수, 공공단체, 연구기관, 공인노무사 및 변호사 등의 전문가로 구성되어 있다.