A Study on the Legislative Countermeasures in 「Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety」 - Compared to the Civil Contingencies Act 2004 (UK) -
The UK accepts a comprehensive concept of security, and has a single National Emergency Management Act. The Civil Contingencies Act 2004 (UK) provides for all types of disaster and security. In this respect, the definition of emergency in the Civil Contingencies Act 2004 (UK) will provide great assistance in embracing a comprehensive concept of security in Korean legislation. This is necessary to establish an integrated definition of terms, integrated framework, and integrated emergency management systems in war and civil war or for several emergencies and disasters. . In these aspects, it is the writer’s opinion that the Civil Contingencies Act 2004 (UK) can provide great assistance in the Korean legal system related to disasters and security. It seems quite necessary to introduce an integrated response Protocol, such as the “Gold, Silver and Bronze” model of the UK. In addition, South Korea does not currently have an integrated educational institution that the police, fire brigade, and local governments can jointly use for practical training and practice related to emergencies. Therefore, it is very necessary to establish an institution, such as “the Emergency Planning College” of the UK that offers an integrated institution education program. The Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety (South Korea) clearly stipulates the mission of each institution, such as the management system in the UK, and it must ensure that one of the institutions can adjust, rather than command, overall activities. A way to ensure the effectiveness of the emergency management policy decision is to develop an Emergency Management Standard Manual and an Emergency Response Working Manual. It is necessary to create awareness of new legislation, such as might be called the “Basic Act on Emergency Management.” We look forward to the future enactment of a basic law on integrated national emergency management.
목차
Abstracts I. Introduction II. The main provisions of the Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety 1. Definitions 2. War or peacetime 3. Disaster measures 4. Disaster management organization framework 5. Resource mobilization framework 6. Support System III. The main provisions of the Civil Contingencies Act 2004 1. Overview 2. Definitions of “Emergency” 3. Emergency management organization framework IV. The problems and legislative countermeasures of the Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety 1. Acceptance of a comprehensive concept of security 2. Enactment of the Basic Act for the National Emergency Management 3. Reinforcement of IEM, with local level focus 4. Introduction of system for on-site command and management 5. Development of manuals V. Conclusion [References]
키워드
Emergency managementa comprehensive concept of securityemergencyGoldSilver and Bronze modeldisasterssecurity.
저자
Min Seok, Sim [ Doctor of Laws, Dongguk University lecturer ]
동국대학교 비교법문화연구원 [The Institute of Comparative Law and Legal Culture]
설립연도
2000
분야
사회과학>법학
소개
본 연구소에서는 세계 각국의 새로운 법률제도를 그때그때 입수하여 이를 소개하고 한국 실정에 접목가능성을 연구·분석한다. 아울러 본 연구소는 국내의 각종 학술단체, 연구소, 연구기관과의 교류를 증진함은 물론 외국대학의 연구소와 공동연구를 통해 외국의 법문화와 학풍을 소개함으로써 대외적인 학풍선양에도 기여하게 함을 목적으로 한다.