In this study, we have analyzed the current status and analysis of cases that have been requested to DNA analysis sector, Daegu institute, National Forensic Service (NFS), for the past three years. In 2014, a total of 2,036 cases were filed for DNA typing. In 2015, 2,626 cases were filed for it, an increase of 590 cases from 2014, and by 2016, 3,577 cases were filed for it, an increase of 851 cases from 2015. In case of urgent DNA typing, 27, 55, and 57 cases of DNA typing were commissioned in 2014, 2015, and 2016, respectively. We also examined the cases of total DNA typing request that we made in three years by 16 types of cases. In 2014, the number of DNA typing was high in the order of theft (38.7 %), rape (14.7 %), and unnatural death (I 1.2 %), and in 2015, theft (44.2 %), rape (1 4.2 %), and unnatural death (13.4 %). In 2016, which was the most frequently requested, many requests were made in order of theft (49.1 %), unnatural death (17.1 %) and rape (9.4 %). Of the types of cases that have been requested for DNA typing, DNA typing related to fraud, theft, unnatural death, and identification increased significantly every year. The increase in the number of DNA typing request related to the identity of the deceased and the identification is due to the increase in the number of autopsy cases, The increase in the number of DNA typing requests for evidence related to fraud or theft is considered to be due to the increase in life style crimes related to the economic downturn.
목차
Abstract I. 서론 II. 방법 2.1 감정 의뢰 지역 2.2 유전자 감정 의뢰 전체 건수 및 긴급 감정 의뢰건수 2.3 월별 전체/긴급 의뢰 건수 및 외부/내부 의뢰 건수 2.4 지역별 의뢰 건수 2.5 사건 유형별 의뢰 건수 III. 결과 및 고찰 3.1 감정 의뢰 지역 3.2 유전자 감정 의뢰 전체 건수 및 긴급 감정 의뢰건수 3.3 월별 전체/긴급 의뢰 건수 및 외부/내부 의뢰 건수 3.4 지역별 의뢰 건수 3.5 사건 유형별 의뢰 건수 IV. 결론 V. 참고문헌
키워드
DNA typingEconomic downturnIdentificationLife style crimesTheftUnnatural death
법과학 분야는 사회정의 구현에 있어 크나큰 가치가 있음에도 불구하고 우리나라에서는 이 분야에 대한 인식이 미흡하여 선진 외국에 비해 침체되어 있는 실정이다. 이에 우리나라에서도 법과학 분야와 관련 있는 학계, 연구기관, 수사기관 등 유관 단체들로 구성된 한국 법과학회를 창립하여 이 분야를 활성화 시켜 과학수사를 한층 더 발전시키기 위함을 목적으로 한다.