The present study explored a reading-based speaking task for its potential to develop EFL students' fluency. Based on an L1 speaking model by Levelt (1989, 1993), the task was developed in a way that students can maximize their fluency in a scaffolding-rich condition: one in the stage of message generation and the other in linguistic encoding. The use of reading texts for the development of speaking fluency was also hypothesized to induce authentic interaction among interlocutors. How the reading-based speaking task functions as hypothesized was tested with five Korean college students who participated in a 4-week reading-based speaking program. The analysis of the group activity transcripts and interviews revealed that scaffolding in message generation took place in three types of language episode: a personal experience episode, a vocabulary-related episode, and a contentclarification/ elaboration episode. Linguistic encoding in L2 speaking was scaffolded via shared context, which enabled the participants to develop and utilize a paraphrasing skill. Finally, the participants’ engagement in speaking activities increased, affecting their willingness to communicate and their motivation to improve speaking.
목차
I. Introduction II. Literature Review 1. Cognitive Analysis of L1 Speaking: Levelt’s Model for Language Production 2. Cognitive Analysis of L2 Speaking 3. Reading-Based Speaking Activities III. Methodology 1. Research Setting and Participants 2. Procedure of Reading-Based Speaking Activity 3. Procedure of Debate Activity 4. Data Collection and Analysis IV. Findings 1. Scaffolding in Message Generation 2. Scaffolding in Linguistic Encoding 3. Authentic Interaction V. Discussion & Conclusion References
키워드
읽기 기반 말하기 과업유창성 개발비계설정reading-based speaking taskdeveloping fluencyscaffolding
저자
Eunjou Oh [ Korean Bible University ]
First author
Hye-Kyung Kim [ University of Seoul ]
Corresponding author
한국외국어교육학회 [The Korea Association of Foreign Languages Education]
설립연도
1995
분야
인문학>언어학
소개
본 학회는 외국어 교육 분야 상호간의 연구 성과 교류를 통하여, 외국어 교육의 이론과 실제를 발전시키고, 회원 상호간의 친목을 도모함으로써 외국어 교육 분야간의 학문적 교류를 활성화하는 것을 그 설립 목적으로 한다. 그리고 더 나아가서는 국제 협력 차원에서 다양한 언어 및 문화의 이해를 증진시키는 동시에 언어 정책과 관련하여 국제 관계 개선을 위한 가교 역할을 담당하고자 한다.