The Man’gyŏng River is a medium-sized river passing through the southwestern Chŏlla region, one of the most productive rice cultivation areas of Korea. This article analyzes projects related to water management, such as the construction of irrigation facilities, river improvement, and farmland rearrangement, conducted in the river basin during the period of Japanese colonial rule (1910–1945), with an emphasis on the reactions of local Korean peasants. Immediately after the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905), Japanese immigrants began to acquire land around the middle and lower reaches of the river, and by the time of the colonization of Korea in 1910, large Japanese landowners had established modern-style irrigation associations for supplying water to their farms, which were tilled by Korean tenants. However, construction of developmental infrastructure, such as railways, roads, and irrigation facilities induced the exacerbation of flood damage once the river overflowed because of the obstruction of water drainage. The interests of local Korean peasants and those of large Japanese farm owners clashed over the issue of preventing flood damage. Eventually, the colonial government decided to proceed with the river improvement project proposed by the Japanese-led irrigation associations.
목차
Abstract 1. THE GEOGRAPHICAL SETTING OF THE MAN’GYŎNG RIVER BASIN 2. POLICY BACKGROUND OF THE MAN’GYŎNG RIVER IMPROVEMENT PROJECT 3. CONFLICTING ATTITUDES TOWARD THE IRRIGATION FACILITIES BETWEEN THE LARGE-SCALE LANDOWNERS AND KOREAN PEASANTS 4. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MAN’GYŎNG RIVER IMPROVEMENT PROJECT CONCLUSION REFERENCES
키워드
Japanese settlersKorean tenantsriver improvementirrigation associationsdroughtsfloods
저자
MATSUMOTO TAKENORI [ a professor in the Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan. ]
first author
CHUNG SEUNG-JIN [ an assistant professor at the Academy of East Asian Studies, Sungkyunkwn University, Korea. ]
Corresponding author
한국연구원은 1970년 5월 한국 민속의 각 분야에 걸친 자료의 수집과 학술적 연구를 목적으로 '한국민속연구소'로 출발하였다. 그 후 1973년 5월 연구 분야를 확대하며 민속뿐만 아니라 한국학 전반에 걸친 연구를 위해 '한국학연구소'로 개편하였고, 다시 1989년 3월 한국의 국제적 위상의 부상과 함께 한국학 연구의 중요성이 높아짐에 따라 '한국학연구원'으로 확대, 개편하였다. 한국학연구원은 한국학 전반에 걸친 연구를 통해 지역과 민족문화 발전에 기여하며 한국학의 세계화를 위해서 학술활동을 강화하고 나아가 내·외국인에 대한 한국문화 교육을 담당하고자 한다.