일본의 해고구제의 방법과 절차 - 노동심판제도를 중심으로 -
The Methods and Procedures of Remedies for Employment Termination in Japan : With a Focus on Labor Adjudication System
This study has been conducted with the purposes of introducing the contents and the status of the Labor Adjudication System in Japan, which has been in effect for more than 10 years, and of evaluating the possible lessons from the Japanese system for Korea, by analyzing several issues currently debated under the Japanese system. The Japanese Labor Adjudication System refers to the system implemented under the Labor Adjudication Act, enacted April 1, 2006, with the purpose of speedy and fair adjudication of individual labor disputes by the court. This system has been implemented and put into use very fast, and been praised by Japanese practitioners and parties to labor issues as one of the most successful systems created by the legal system reform efforts. However, despite theses extremely positive reviews in Japan, it is still true that this system has its fair share of problems. Specifically, although this is a system introduced as an adjudication system by the court, there has been a tendency to resolve the disputes through monetary awards, rather than through declaration of rights and obligations based on the law, while emphasizing that this is a system designed to provide flexible solutions on a case by case basis. These so-called flexible solutions that are not based on legal concepts, the author believes, are somewhat contrary to the notion of law as justice, especially in cases of wrongful termination where there is a close connection to the worker’s life. In Korea, there have been some efforts to introduce the European style labor court as a vehicle to resolve individual disputes. As such, Korea should pay a close attention to these problems identified in this paper.
목차
Ⅰ. 들어가며 Ⅱ. 일본의 노동심판제도의 도입배경과 제도개관 Ⅲ. 노동심판제도의 운영현황 및 앞으로의 과제 Ⅳ. 결론 참고문헌 Abstract
한국비교노동법학회 [The Korea Society of Comparative Labor Law]
설립연도
1997
분야
사회과학>법학
소개
본 학회는 1997. 4. 1 창립되어 노동법 분야를 주로 연구하는 단체이다. 본 단체는 국내법, 외국의 노동법 노사관계등의 인접학문분야, 국제노동법 등을 연구함으로써 현재 국내적으로 연구가 미진한 분야의 하나인 노동법 분야의 이론적 발전과 재정립. 진보적 이론 창안과 법해석을 통한 사회적 공헌을 그 목적으로 하고 있다.
학회 회의의 자격은 교수, 박사학위 소지자의 자격을 갖춘자를 정회원, 기타의 자를 준회원 또는 특별회원으로 한다. 본학회는 1998년 이후 '노동법 논총'이라는 학술지를 발간하고, 매년 봄(5월)과 가을(9월) 정기학회를 2회이상 개최한다. 학회의 회원은 전국적으로 교수, 공공단체, 연구기관, 공인노무사 및 변호사 등의 전문가로 구성되어 있다.