This article aims to arrange the processes of changes and maintenances of Osaka urban space from Jokamachi to the modern city in the chronological sequence. Osaka, unlike Tokyo, has developed the typical industrial city of modern Japan, so that it may be called ‘Manchester of Japan’. To understand totally the urban history of this city, total arrangement of its spatial shifts and city maintenance processes should be presented. In this way, this article arranges the change of its urban space and city maintenance processes from the period of Jokamachi through the nineteenth century to the early twentieth century when it had carried out the city maintenances in accordance with the enforcement of 1919 City Planning Act as the first Japanese modern city planning law. The examination of the urban space and maintenances of Osaka from the nineteenth century to the early twentieth century shows the following facts. First, the urban area of Osaka had rarely changed from the early modern and the middle of Meiji period, even if it was expanded from the 1900s on. In particular, the second extension of city limits allowed Osaka to be the largest city of Japan both in the population and scale. From then on, they had been constantly increased. Second, the street network organizes the urban spaces. In this way, Koraibasitori of the east to west had become the central axis as a path from the down town area to the Osaka catsle in the early modern. Third, Sakaitsuji of the south to north had been dependent on the street networks of Osaka in the early modern, but it became the central axis of the Meiji period. Forth, the scheme and construction of the street networks centered on Midotsuji abandoned the early modern space of Jokamachi, and commenced the formation of new spatial structure of modern city at Osaka in the early twentieth century.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말 Ⅱ. 조카마치 오사카의 도시공간 Ⅲ. 19세기 말 근대 도시공간의 확대와 정비 Ⅳ. 20세기 초 도시계획사업과 도시공간 정비 Ⅴ. 맺음말 참고문헌 논문초록
키워드
오사카조카마치근대도시근대도시계획도시정비OsakaJokamachiModern CityModern City PlanningCity Maintenance
저자
김나영 [ Kim, Na-Young | 한국해양대학교 국제해양문제연구소 HK연구교수 ]
제1저자
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.