Following facts were found based on the aforementioned changes in the education of Korean Traditional Music after the twentieth century. The professional education of Korean Traditional Music was started at the Institute of Joseon Classical Music(朝鮮正樂傳習所), the Lee Wang-Jik School of Classical Music(李王職雅樂部員養成所), and the Institute for Joseon Vocal Music(朝鮮聲樂硏究會) under the Japanese colonial rule over the Korean peninsula. Since the end of the colonial rule, the National High School for Classical Music (國立國樂高 等學校) (whose predecessor is the Training Center for Teachers of Classical Music under the National Center for Korean Traditional Performing Arts) and Korean Traditional Arts High School(國樂藝術高等學 校) founded in 1960 played a pivotal role in educating folk music. Based on those schools, the major of Korean traditional music was launched in Seoul National University in 1959, and the related courses of the major were opened in the graduate school of the university in 1963. Finally, doctoral courses were set up in the Academy of Korean Studies in 1980. The number of these kinds of institutes for professional education of Korean traditional music has increased to twenty-odd middle schools, twenty-three universities, and twenty graduate schools, and the quality of their education has also been improved. Especially, the doctoral courses opened in the Academy of Korean Studies, Seoul National University, Hanyang University, Ewha Womans University are expected to have other universities follow suit, and the increased number of such courses are expected to play an important role in professional education of Korean traditional music afterwards. Although the history of general education for Korean traditional music is relatively short, the weight of the general education for it in schools has become bigger than before as the proportion of Korean traditional music in curricula has been higher with reorganizations or curricula through seven phases. The general education has been improved both in quantity and quantity as postgraduate courses for Korean traditional music were launched in educational and musical colleges. Furthermore, the curricula for elementary school students and secondary school students have been divided as teachers colleges nationwide opened postgraduate courses, and it is an positive effects. It seems that the human resources and research results were behind the conspicuous growth in the general education of Korean traditional music. In sum, the education of Korean traditional music has been inherited in the two forms of professional education and general education, based on the tradition of the professional education under the Japanese colonial rule. And the dose collaboration between the two types of education is necessary more than ever. In this vein, framing pedagogy and producing teachers for professional education are needed as soon as possible.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말 Ⅱ. 국악교육의 전통 Ⅲ. 전문국악교육의 계승 Ⅳ. 일반국악교육의 계승 Ⅴ. 맺음말 참고문헌 Abstract
키워드
국악교육전문국악교육일반국악교육조선정악원전습소조선성악연구회이왕직아악부원양성소국립국악고등학교국악예술고등학교Education of Korean Traditional Music#Professional education of Korean Traditional MusicGeneral education for Korean traditional musicInstitute of Joseon Classical Music(朝鮮正樂傳習所)the Lee Wang-Jik School of Classical Music(李王職雅樂部員養成所)and the Institute for Joseon Vocal Music(朝鮮聲樂硏究會)National High School for Classical Music(國立國樂高等學校)Korean Traditional Arts High School(國樂藝術高等學校)
한국국악학회는 국악을 연구하여 음악학 및 민족음악의 향상에 기여할 목적으로 1948년 4월 봄에 이혜구, 장사훈, 성경린, 이주환 외 15명의 발기로 발족하여 1963년 12월 14일 사단법인체로 인가취득한 이래 1) 국악의 연구발표 2) 국악 관계자료서 수집 3) 국악에 관한 전시회 및 강연회 개최 4) 국악에 관한 출판사업 5) 국내의 학계간 교류 등의 사업을 진행해 오고 있다. 본 학회는 국악의 연구발표를 4000여회에 가까운 월례발표회를 가졌으며, 20회에 걸친 국악기 및 국악서적 전시회를 열고 3회의 신국악작곡 발표회를 가진 바 있다. 특히 학회에서는 1971년 한국음악연구 제1집을 발간한 이래 현재 제45집 출판에 이르렀으며, 30여종의 고악보 간행, 이혜구 박사 송수기념 음악학 논총, 장사훈 회갑기념 동양음악논총 등 30여권의 단행본을 출판하였다. 또한 1989년 제1회 국악학 전국대회를 열어 한국음악의 쟁점이 되는 주제를 선정하여 전국규모의 학술대회를 개최하고 있으며, 1975년 한·일간의 고려악 연구회를 발족시켜 일본의 음악학자들과의 공동연구로 심포지움을 개최하였으며, 1981년에는 국제전통음악학회(ICTM) 서울대회를 치뤄내고, 1994년에는 제1회 아시아 태평양 민족음악학회(APSE)를 서울에서, 1999년에는 제6회 아시아 태평양 민족음악학회(APSE)를 수원에서 성황리에 치뤄내는 등 외국학회와 교류에 힘써왔다.