The environmental policies and regulations of government against industries were at the beginning perceived lowering the corporate`s capital and labor productivity and return on investment. Recently, however, ECD&M(environmentally conscious design and manufacturing) not only are responding to the expectations of customers and society but become the source of corporate`s competitive advantages. By the Irene Henriques and Perry Sadorsky(1996), Geoffrey Dobilas and Alan Macpherson(1997), the factors that may influence the likelihood that a corporation draws up an environmental strategy are (1) environmental pressure, (2) financial position of the company, (3) attitude vis-a-vis the environment, (4) corporate size, (5) industry regulation and (6) the nature of the corporate`s products and sourcing policies. Also, a corporate`s formulation of an environmental plan is positively influenced by customer pressure, and neighborhood and community group pressure but negatively influenced by other lobby group and a corporate`s sales-to-asset ratio.
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I. 환경친화적 생산의 의의 1. 전통적 환경경제학 2. 공해감소를 위한 paradigm 변화 3. 환경친화적 생산의 과제와 이점 II. 환경규제와 기업의 환경정책 1. 정부의 환경규제 2. ISO 14000 3. 기업의 환경정책 III. 기업의 반응과 환경전략 결정요인 1. 기업의 반응 2. 기업의 환경전화 결정요인 IV. 맺음말 참고문헌 Abstract