Glucose is a primary carbon source for the most of the life form of earth. Cellluose, starch, and many of polysaccharides exclusively or mainly consist of anhydroglucose. Uses of glucose polymers from maltodextrin to starch include food, paper, textile, plastics, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries. Recently, market size of glucose/glucose polymer is expected to show annual growth greater than 8% and expended up to 42.2 billion dollars in 2021. However, producing structurally pure glucose polymer is still a challenging task. Because, glucose polymer with degree of polymerization (DP) 100 has, literally, innumerous structures by anomeric forms (α or β) and linkage positions. To solve these problems, our research uses both in vivo and in vitro approaches. For pure maltodextrin synthesis, a pure but cheap substrate was supplied to an immobilized enzyme reactor. Polysaccharides that had different branched structure but similar DP were produced from amylopectin by purified branching enzymes. But, glycogen-like polysaccarides that are natural dendrimers were synthesized in Escherichia coli cell system and purified. These approaches still need to be improved for industrialization, but provide worthwhile methods as progress in glucose polymer synthesis.
저자
Jong-Tae Park [ 박종태 | Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea ]
본 학회는 화학, 생화학, 분자생물학, 미생물학, 식품공학, 의학, 약학, 유전공학 및 생물공학, 환경 및 기타 공업 등 전 분야의 탄수화물관련 이론과 기술을 연구 발전시키고 산학협동을 통해 이를 보급하여 국내 관련 산업의 발전 및 국민생활의 과학화에 기여하고자 하며, 이러한 목표와 비젼의 실현을 위해 회원들이 적극적인 참여와 활동을 전개하고자 한다.