Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are a family of structurally diverse unconjugated glycans that are highly abundant in human milk. HMOs consisted of 3 to 22 monosaccharides can either be linear or branched. HMOs play an essential role in biological functions such as immune maturation, organ development, and healthy microbial colonization. The biosynthesis and the structure–specific biological role of HMOs is still conundrum. To advance the functional understanding of HMOs, the identification and quantification of them is of great importance. Characterization of Caucasian HMOs has reported, however, structure-specific characterization of Korean HMOs has not been investigated. In this study, we have performed in-depth characterization of Korean-specific HMOs from 22 mothers. By combining rapid MALDI-MS profiling with detailed structural interrogation by nano-LC-MS and MS/MS, Korean HMOs were analyzed. More than sixty HMOs were identified, corresponding to over thirty glycan compositions. Major twenty HMOs were structurally elucidated by CID tandem MS. Interestingly, we found that a few HMOs are presented in only Korean HMOs. Our study is first approach for Korean-specific HMOs and can serve as a recommendation for the artificial nutrition industry for baby formula. Furthermore, creation of the Korean HMOs database would support promoting health.
저자
Nari Seo [ Graduate School of Analytical Science and Technology (GRAST), Chungnam National University, Asia-Pacific Glycomics Reference Site ]
Jae Han Kim [ Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University ]
Hyun Joo An [ Graduate School of Analytical Science and Technology (GRAST), Chungnam National University, Asia-Pacific Glycomics Reference Site ]
본 학회는 화학, 생화학, 분자생물학, 미생물학, 식품공학, 의학, 약학, 유전공학 및 생물공학, 환경 및 기타 공업 등 전 분야의 탄수화물관련 이론과 기술을 연구 발전시키고 산학협동을 통해 이를 보급하여 국내 관련 산업의 발전 및 국민생활의 과학화에 기여하고자 하며, 이러한 목표와 비젼의 실현을 위해 회원들이 적극적인 참여와 활동을 전개하고자 한다.