This randomized controlled study with a comparative experimental design investigated the effects of using lidocaine spray with regard to the pain and anxiety of patients administered a contrast medium during venipuncture. Data were collected from 55 patients who visited the Department of Radiology at N General Hospital, Seoul, for undergoing computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, met the subject-selection criteria, and provided consent for participating in the study during February and March 2015. The visual analog scale (VAS) was used to measure subjective pain, and the objective pain behavior checklist developed by Park was used to measure objective pain. Subjective anxiety was measured using the VAS, and the anxiety state was measured using the anxiety scale revised and supplemented by Leek. The study found that the experimental group sprayed with lidocaine during venipuncture scored significantly lower points for subjective pain (t = -2.86, p = .006), objective pain (t = -3.82, p < .001), subjective anxiety (F = 4.36, p = .042), and anxiety state (F = 5.02, p = .028) than did the control group. These findings indicate that lidocaine spraying influences pain reduction.
목차
Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Study Method 2.1 Study Design 2.2 Study Subjects 2.3. Instruments 2.4. Experimental Process 2.5. Data Collection Process 2.6. Data Analysis 3. Study Results 3.1. General Characteristics of Study Participants and Homogeneity Test 3.2. Effect of Lidocaine Spraying on Intravenous Injection Pain 3.3. Effect of Lidocaine Spraying on Venipuncture Anxiety 3.4. Effect of Lidocaine Spraying on Anxiety Status 4. Discussion 5. Conclusions References
키워드
SatisfactionLidocaineVenipuncturePainAnxiety
저자
Young-Mi Oh [ Deptartment of Nursing, Samhyook University Graduate School ]
Hyeon-Cheol Jeong [ Deptartment of Nursing, Samhyook University Graduate School ]
Corresponding Author
보안공학연구지원센터(IJBSBT) [Science & Engineering Research Support Center, Republic of Korea(IJBSBT)]
설립연도
2006
분야
공학>컴퓨터학
소개
1. 보안공학에 대한 각종 조사 및 연구
2. 보안공학에 대한 응용기술 연구 및 발표
3. 보안공학에 관한 각종 학술 발표회 및 전시회 개최
4. 보안공학 기술의 상호 협조 및 정보교환
5. 보안공학에 관한 표준화 사업 및 규격의 제정
6. 보안공학에 관한 산학연 협동의 증진
7. 국제적 학술 교류 및 기술 협력
8. 보안공학에 관한 논문지 발간
9. 기타 본 회 목적 달성에 필요한 사업
간행물
간행물명
International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology
간기
격월간
pISSN
2233-7849
수록기간
2009~2016
등재여부
SCOPUS
십진분류
KDC 505DDC 605
이 권호 내 다른 논문 / International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology Vol.8 No.6