The purpose of this paper is to examine the theme of W. B. Yeats’s Death of Cuchulain. Cuchualin had a more enduring influence on the poetry and plays of Yeats than any other Irish mythological subject. He was a symbol of the Irish Renaissance, an incarnation of all heroic ideals, and a kind of persona for the poet's own soul. Yeats’s most immediate source for his Cuchulain plays was Lady Gregory’s Cuchulain of Muirthemne, but he significantly altered the source to serve his purposes. In this paper, four major alterations in the source are traced, and the playwright’s ideas of the transformation are examined. Yeats’s alterations of the source make Yeats’s Cuchulain’s death less splendiferous than those of most epic heroes. By recognizing Emer’s vital role in his salvation at Baile’s Strand, by declining to kill Eithne Inguba, and by refusing to curse or plead with Aoife or the Blind Man, Cuchulain bypasses the hatreds and rashness that dragged Yeats’s earlier protagonists into purgatory. Although Cuchulain’s death ends the age of heroes, he dies bereft of hatred or trepidation. By changing his source, Yeats has made ‘forgiveness, mercy, unselfishness, and transcendence of the fear of death’, not martial feat nor victory nor revenge, his final virtue. To the dying Cuchulain, Yeats delegates the ultimate honor of proving that through forgiveness we may bypass both monomania in life and the ‘Dreaming-Back’ after life.
한국중앙영어영문학회 [The Jungang English Language And Literature Association Of Korea]
설립연도
1968
분야
인문학>영어와문학
소개
본 학회는 영미어문학의 학술연구와 이에 부합하는 아래의 사업을 기획 수행하며,
또한 회원 상호간의 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 한다.
1. 학회지 발간
2. 연구 발표회, 강연회, 공동연구
3. 영미어문학 관련 도서출판
4. 영미어문학 관계 도서 및 자료의 모집 및 비치
5. 기타 본회의 목적 달성에 필요한 사업
간행물
간행물명
영어영문학연구 [The Jungang Journal of English Language and Literature]