This paper examines the female characters who have a mythical image, particularly, the image of the ‘Earth Mother’, in Eugene O’Neill’s plays. The Earth Mother was a Goddess worshiped in the Near and Middle East before the advent of the Christian religion. O’Neill’s female characters reflecting the image of the Earth Mother fall under the female stereotype the author craved to create throughout his career: a good woman like ‘a mirror’ possessing power, identity and autonomy to enlarge O’Neill’s male characters called ‘the misbegotten’. In O’Neill’s plays, the female characters who have a mythical image are Abbie in Desire under the Elms, Cybel in Great God Brown, Nina in Strange Interlude, Dynamo in Dynamo, and Josie in A Moon for the Misbegotten. The female characters function as a ‘Mother-mirror’ satisfying the appetite of immature male characters’ desires. Although they are portrayed as the mythical women, they are the ‘others’ of men; the traditional females who sacrifice themselves only to lose their identity. That is, O’Neill’s female characters who have a mythical image are oppressed women in patriarchy however adroitly they are idealized and mythicized in his works. They are the result of the male writer’s masculine perspectives, and reflect a fictitious image men fake in their immature mind. Therefore, the readers are required to have a new critical reading to unveil the true nature hidden behind the distorted image of mythicized female characters in O’Neill’s plays.
한국중앙영어영문학회 [The Jungang English Language And Literature Association Of Korea]
설립연도
1968
분야
인문학>영어와문학
소개
본 학회는 영미어문학의 학술연구와 이에 부합하는 아래의 사업을 기획 수행하며,
또한 회원 상호간의 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 한다.
1. 학회지 발간
2. 연구 발표회, 강연회, 공동연구
3. 영미어문학 관련 도서출판
4. 영미어문학 관계 도서 및 자료의 모집 및 비치
5. 기타 본회의 목적 달성에 필요한 사업
간행물
간행물명
영어영문학연구 [The Jungang Journal of English Language and Literature]