The People's Republic of China began implementing five-year plans in 1953 in order to align the economy with the top policy goals and to communicate this directive throughout the government bureaucracy. The Communist party plays a leading role in establishing the foundations and principles of the five-year plans and these plans are understood as "key indicators of the directions and changes in developmental philosophy" at the highest levels of Chinese leadership. By enforcing these five- year plans, China became the second largest country in the world in term of GDP's size. On Monday, March 14, 2011, the Fifth Plenum of the 17th CPC Central Committee, adopted the "CPC Central Committee's Proposal for Formulating the 12th Five-Year Program for China's Economic and Social Development (2011-2015)". This 12th Five-Year Plan calls for a shift from rapid economic growth to higher quality, more sustainable development with a greater emphasis on services and broader distribution of wealth. It also promises more rural health care spending and job assistance for out-of-work farmers ― a step that could promote growth of service industries and consumption. If carried out, the plan could drive a far-reaching transformation of China's economy from low-cost factory into a major consumer market. Hence, it attracts much attention from the neighboring countries. From this point of view, I have examined the contents and strategies for economic development of the recent 11th and 12th Five-Year Plan. I also have investigated factors that had negative influence on Korean industries and suggested countermeasures against those influences.
목차
I. 서론 II. 11차 5개년 규획의 수립과 내용 III. 제 11차 5개년 규획의 추진 성과 IV. 중국의 제 12차 5개년 규획의 수립과 주요 내용 V. 결론 참고문헌