Earticle

초록

영어

This paper, focusing on the error patterns resulting from overgeneralization, analyzes two different cases of production error patterns occurring in the phonological acquisition process of English: Child 78’s error patterns from Dinnsen (2002) and Amahl’s error patterns from Smith (1973). Investigating these error patterns, this paper examines two hypotheses that have widely been agreed in previous studies of phonological acquisition based on the framework of Optimality Theory (McCarthy & Prince 1993, Prince & Smolensky 2004): one is that the error pattern changes in phonological acquisition are the results of demotions of markedness constraints, and the other is that the initial state of phonological acquisition is the ranking relation whereby markedness constraints are ranked above faithfulness constraints (McCarthy & Prince 1993, Smolensky 1996a, b, Prince & Smolensky 2004). This parer shows that the error pattern changes in the acquisition processes of English in both cases are the results of recursive minimal demotions of markedness constraints, which accords well with the hypothesis of constraint demotion. However, it shows that the initial state of production acquisition is not always represented as the ranking relation whereby markedness constraints are ranked above faithfulness constraints, requiring that production acquisition should be distinguished from comprehension acquisition in terms of the initial state of phonological acquisition.

목차

I. 서론
 II. 음운 습득에 관한 세 가지 가정
  1. 입력형 설정에 관한 가정
  2. 습득 초기 상태에 관한 가정
  3. 제약 강등에 관한 가정
 III. 영어 음운 습득에 있어서의 과일반화 오류
  1. "Child 78"의 과일반화 오류
  2. "Amahl"의 과일반화 오류
 IV. "Child 78"의 오류 패턴 분석
  1. Dinnsen (2002)의 분석
  2. "Child 78"의 발화 습득 초기 상태에 관한 토론
 V. "Amahl"의 오류 패턴 분석
  1. 발화 습득 초기 상태에 대한 두 가지 다른 가설
  2. 발화 습득 초기 상태의 제약 서열과 그 이후의 변화
  3. 요약 : "Amahl"의 발화 습득 초기 상태와 음문 습득 과정의 변화
 VI. 결론
 Works Cited
 Abstract

키워드

음운 습득 과일반화 유표성 제약 충실성 제약 제약 강등 중화 phonological acquisition overgeneralization markedness constraint faithfulness constraint constraint demotion neutralization

저자

• 김선회 [ Kim, Sun-Hoi | 중앙대학교 ]

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