Earticle

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영어

If kes in the head position of NP has no argument status in its preceding clause, then it undertakes a certain functional role, whereas kes in the head position of NP is a referential head if it is related to a variable or precedent in its preceding clause. In this paper, kes in the HiRC construction is an anaphor, which cannot be distributive. The bare noun like haksayng, which is generic, bears a collective reading, which cannot license the distributivity of its following tul-marked anaphor caki; hence, bare nouns cannot serve as an antecedent of a distributive floating quantifier. This is complementary in that the third person singular can occur with its c-commanding anaphor bearing overlapping reference. The anaphor kes in the sentence is collective, which is what bare nouns show. On the other hand, the distributivity of the tul-marked kes in the HeRC can be reconstructed to the original site in order for the distributor kakkak or a tul-marked adverbial to be licensed. The noun kes can also have a distributive meaning, when the plural marker tul is attached to it. While the reflexive anaphor should be c-commanded by its antecedent, the donkey anaphor is not c-commanded. In this vein, kes in the HiRC and the donkey anaphor have a property in common. However, the two anaphors are different in the sense that while the former bears an exclusive collectivity, the latter can bear a distributivity.

목차

I. Introduction
 II. Plurality in English and Korean
 III. Collectivity of Bare Nouns
 IV. Two Kinds of Kes
  4.1 The NP Structure Involving Kes in the HeRC
  4.2 Distributivity of the Tul-marked Kes
  4.3 Exclusive Collectivity of the Anaphor Kes
 V. Typical Anaphor and Donkey Anaphor
  5.1 Anaphor Caki
  5.2 Donkev Sentence
 V. Conclusion
 Works Cited
 Abstract

키워드

조응어 -것 민명사 집합성 분포성 배분자 당나귀 조응어 명사 것 들 anaphor kes bare noun collectivity distributivity distributor donkey anaphor noun kes tul

저자

• Lee DooWon [ 이두원 | Chungju National University ]

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