After identifying the differences between the learning disability and learning difficulty, this study discusses acquiring a new language by overcoming language learning difficulties. Some results are suggested as following. Overcoming learning difficulties is possible because learning is a stratified process. Children need to start at the lower levels of and then gradually progress to the higher levels. Effective language learning is dependent upon ample repetition of the language elements. The more the child is exposed to language, the quicker she will start to understand speech and later also start speaking. Adults’ self-directedness, life experiences, independence, and motivation provide them with advantages. Attaining a working ability to communicate may actually be easier and more rapid for the adult. The greatest obstacle is the doubt that older adults can learn a new language. Hearing loss can affect a person’s ability to understand speech. Visual acuity also decreases with age. Exercises such as oral drills and memorization also discriminate against the adult learner. They learn best not by rote, but by integrating new concepts and material into existing cognitive structures. Speed is another factor that works against the older learner, so fast-paced drills and competitive exercises and activities may not be successful with the older learner. The most important thing is not to give up. Having mastered the difficulties by long and hard study, learners are sure to feel very pleased when they are able to command the new language.
목차
I. Introduciton II. Learning Difficulties and Learning Disabilities 1. Learning Disabilities in Children 2. Learning Difficulties in Adults 3. Overcoming Learning Difficulties III. Language-learning Ditficulties after Critical Period 1. The Cntical/Sensitive Period Hypothesis 2. Language-Learning Difficulties in Adults 3. Speech and Language Learning Difficulties IV. Overcoming Problems 1. Overcoming Common Language Problems 2. Overcoming Communication Difficulties 3. Adult Languaae Learning V. Conclusion Works Cited Abstract
키워드
학습곤란학습장애결정적 시기언어구사의 어려움learning difficultylearning disabilitycritical periodlanguage problem
저자
Cho, HongSup [ 조홍섭 | Korea National University of Transportation ]
한국중앙영어영문학회 [The Jungang English Language And Literature Association Of Korea]
설립연도
1968
분야
인문학>영어와문학
소개
본 학회는 영미어문학의 학술연구와 이에 부합하는 아래의 사업을 기획 수행하며,
또한 회원 상호간의 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 한다.
1. 학회지 발간
2. 연구 발표회, 강연회, 공동연구
3. 영미어문학 관련 도서출판
4. 영미어문학 관계 도서 및 자료의 모집 및 비치
5. 기타 본회의 목적 달성에 필요한 사업
간행물
간행물명
영어영문학연구 [The Jungang Journal of English Language and Literature]