This paper attempts to account for nasal place assimilation, focusing on phonological variation which has been problematic in OT. We review the previous analyses of nasal place assimilation and two approaches to phonological variation. The multiple constraint hierarchies (or co-phonologies) approach and free-ranking approach may account for variation but have problems such as radically different subgrammars/ outputs or various subhierarchies. Rank-Ordering Model of Eval (ROE) proposed by Coetzee (2006) is applied to phonological variation with regard to nasal place assimilation in Korean and English. In ROE, Eval assigns a harmonic rank-ordering to the whole candidate set, and two or more candidates are possible as variants. This model presents an analysis of variation without radically different subgrammars/outputs or various subhierarchies. In order to account for phonological variation regarding nasal place assimilation, we use constraints ID-IO(Onset), *[n[+labial]]Wd, Max ([+velar]), [...V_(str)N(αP)+C(αP)...], ID-IO(Coda), and Agree(Place) and a single ranking hierarchy. This analysis needs further research with regard to the frequency of variants depending on speech styles in the future.
목차
I. Introduction II. Nasal Place Assimilation in Korean and English 1. Korean 2. English III. Previous OT Analyses of Nasal Place assimilation 1. Lee's (1997) OT analysis of (nasal) place assimilation in Korean 2. Kang's (1996) analysis of nasal place assimilation in English 3. Possible Approaches to variation in nasal plus consonant sequences IV. Alternative Approach: Rank-Ordering Model of Eval 1. Rank-Ordenng Model of Eval (ROE) 2. Nasal Place Assimilation in Korean 3. Nasal Place Assimilation in English V. Concluding Remarks Works Cited Abstract
키워드
최적성 이론비음의 위치동화변이서열 평가 모델Optimality Theorynasal place assimilationvariationRank- Ordering Model of Eval
저자
Park, In-kyu [ 박인규 | Chungbuk National University ]
한국중앙영어영문학회 [The Jungang English Language And Literature Association Of Korea]
설립연도
1968
분야
인문학>영어와문학
소개
본 학회는 영미어문학의 학술연구와 이에 부합하는 아래의 사업을 기획 수행하며,
또한 회원 상호간의 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 한다.
1. 학회지 발간
2. 연구 발표회, 강연회, 공동연구
3. 영미어문학 관련 도서출판
4. 영미어문학 관계 도서 및 자료의 모집 및 비치
5. 기타 본회의 목적 달성에 필요한 사업
간행물
간행물명
영어영문학연구 [The Jungang Journal of English Language and Literature]