의료기관 여성 종사자의 직장 내 음주환경과 개인적 의도가 음주행동에 미치는 영향
Effects of Workplace Drinking Environment and Individual’s Intention on Problem Drinking among Female Hospital Worker
Objective: This study aimed to identify the factors related to problem drinking among female hospital worker by identifying the relationship between problem drinking behavior, characteristics of workplace drinking environment, and individual’s intention. The study used a correlation analysis to provide preliminary data for the improvement of problem drinking behavior. Method: Data were collected by distributing 300 copies of a structured questionnaire to female hospital worker in Busan; and 294 questionnaires (98.0%) were used for analysis after excluding 6 incomplete ones. The SPSS (version 22.0) was used for analyzing the data. Frequency analysis was conducted to identify the socio-demographic characteristics of the subjects, characteristics of the individual’s intention, characteristics of the workplace drinking environment, and drinking behavior. Cross-analysis was conducted to identify the differences between each variable depending on the characteristics of the subjects. Finally, odds ratio of the factors influencing drinking behavior was verified using logistic regression analysis. Results: The findings of this study were as follows: First, the variation in the factors related to drinking behavior according to the individual’s characteristics showed statistically significant differences for occupation and age; administrative positions accounted for the highest percentage of problem drinking, and the distribution of problem drinkers was more among younger subjects. Second, analyzing the outcome of the main factors that influence drinking behavior showed that they have statistically significant influences on the degree of individual attitude towards drinking and the degree of individual control towards drinking. Additionally, drinking companions, monthly average of get-togethers, and average number of rounds in get-togethers also had influences. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, female hospital worker generally showed significant influences on factors of individual intention, which is grounded on the theory of planned behavior, and workplace drinking environment, which includes drinking culture. Therefore, preventative measures through changes in individual awareness, norms of workplace drinking environment, and uses of employee drinking assistance programs seem to be necessary.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구 방법 A. 연구대상 B. 조사도구 C. 자료분석 D. 연구모형 Ⅲ. 결과 A. 대상자의 일반적 특성 B. 직종별 연구변수의 특성 비교 C. 연령별 연구변수 특성 비교 D. 음주행동에 영향을 미치는 요인 Ⅳ. 고찰 및 결론 A. 고찰 B. 결론 참고문헌
키워드
hospital workerwomenproblem drinkingtheory of planned behavior
알코올과 건강행동학회 [Korean Society of Alcohol Science and Health Behavior]
설립연도
2000
분야
의약학>예방의학
소개
알코올에 대한 생리적, 임상적, 보건적, 사회적, 문화적 측면에서의 과학적 연구를 통해 학문적 발전을 이룩할뿐 아니라, 알코올로 인한 문제를 예방, 치료하며, 절주에 대한 교육, 홍보를 통해 건전한 음주 문화를 형성케하여 궁극적으로 국민의 건강을 증진시키고자 하는데 창립의 목적인 있음.
[중점적인 연구분야]
1. 알코올관련 식품학 등의 기초과학
2. 알코올 중독 예방, 치료, 재활관련 임상의학
3. 알코올 문제 예방, 치료, 재활, 관리, 정책관련 보건학
4. 음주문화 및 음주행태관련 사회과학
5. 생리, 독성 등 기타 알코올관련 학문분야
간행물
간행물명
알코올과 건강행동연구 [Alcohol and Health Behavior Research]