Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of a Health Promotion Program Using School Forest and a Traditional School-based Health Promotion Program in Elementary Students
Insook Lee, Kyung-Sook Bang, Sungjae Kim, Heeseung Choi, Juna Lee
언어
영어(ENG)
URL
https://www.earticle.net/Article/A291638
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초록
영어
Purpose: This study compared the effects of two six-week school-based intervention programs - a health promotion program using a school forest and a traditional school health promotion program (TSHPP) - on physical and mental health among elementary school students. Methods: A total of 73 students participated in the study: 21 students in the 6-week school forest program conducted in a rural area and 52 students in the 6-week TSHPP conducted in an urban area. Children's health promotion behavior, depression and hyperactivity were measured using a self-report questionnaire. To assess children’s physical health, body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage, and heart rate variability (HRV) were used. Results: Overall, both intervention programs improved participants' physical and mental health. Both programs significantly decreased the body fat percentage; this effect was more prominent in the TSHPP group. Only the TSHPP significantly decreased the participants’ BMI after the intervention. The school forest group showed significantly improved relaxation and diminished hyperactivity; the TSHPP group showed significantly improved health promoting behavior and social relationship after the intervention. Comparing the two groups’post-pre difference scores, the two groups significantly differed only in social relationship. Both group showed significantly improved depression after the intervention. Conclusion: These findings support the effectiveness of these 6-week school-based health promotion programs in improving physical and mental health among school-aged children.
목차
ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION METHODS 1. Study Design 2. Participants 3. Instruments 4. Physiological Measurement 5. Description of Intervention Program 6. Study Procedure 7. Data Analysis RESULTS 1. Homogeneity Test between the Two Groups 2. Changes of Pre and Post Programs in Each Group 3. Comparisons of Changes of Pre and Post Programs between Two Groups DISCUSSION CONCLUSION REFERENCES
키워드
ForestsHealth promotionChildSchool health services
저자
Insook Lee [ College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, ]
Kyung-Sook Bang [ College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, ]
Corresponding author
Sungjae Kim [ College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, ]
Heeseung Choi [ College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, ]
Juna Lee [ College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, ]
한국학교보건학회는 1987년 8월 21일 학교보건에 관심을 가지고 있던 학계 및 교육행정계 인사 등 13인이 참여한 가운데 서울대학교 보건대학원에서 발기인대회를 개최하였다. 그 후 동년 9월 25일 전국에 있는 학교보건전문가 200인이 회원으로 참석한 가운데 서울팔레스호텔에서 창립총회를 개최하였다.
본 학회는 회장 1인, 부회장 2인, 이사 20인 내외와 감사 2인을 두도록 되어 있다. 회장 임기는 2년(중임 가능)이며, 이사진 구성은 각계 학교보건에 관심을 갖는 다양한 인력의 참여를 위하여 교수, 행정관, 실무자가 두루 포함되도록 하였다.
회원자격은 학교보건분야의 학식과 경험이 있는 자로서 학교보건학계와 학교보건실무자 중 학회의 목적에 동의하는 자로서, 전공영역별로는 간호학, 의학, 영양학, 체육학, 보건학, 교육학, 치의학, 약학, 한의학 및 관련분야 전공 교수 및 교사, 행정직이 포함되어 있다.
간행물
간행물명
한국학교보건학회지 [The Journal of the korean society of school health]